Organizational structures developed from the ancient times of hunters and collectors in tribal organizations through highly royal and clerical power structures to industrial structures and today’s post-industrial structures. [edit] Organizational structure types [edit] Pre-bureaucratic structures Pre-bureaucratic (entrepreneurial) structures lack standardization of tasks. This structure is most common in smaller organizations and is best used to solve simple tasks. The structure is totally centralized
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a current of 5.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. 12. A lightbulb has a resistance of 240 when operating with a potential difference of 120 V across it. What is the current in the lightbulb? 13. An electric heater carries a current of 13.5 A when operating at a voltage of 120 V. What is the resistance of the heater? 18. Aluminum and copper wires of equal length
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Organizational Structure Why is organizational structure important? What is it? Why do organizations adopt different structural arrangements? Why do these change over time? Definition how an organization arranges people and activities in order to meet its goals 1) Differentiation (specialization and division of labor) 2) Integration Dimensions of Structure Specialization / Division of Labor * Division of labor: degree to which tasks are subdivided into separate jobs
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Corporation Fiscal 2008 Annual Report Fiscal 2008 Financial Highlights Stores Open at Fiscal Year End (COMPANY-OPERATED AND LICENSED STORES) Net Revenues (IN BILLIONS) & Net Revenue Growth (PERCENTAGES) from Previous Year 16‚680 $9.4 $7.8 $6.4 $5.3 $4.1 24% 30% 20% 22% 21% $10.4 10% International United States 15‚011 12‚440 10‚241 8‚569 7‚225 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Components of 2008 Revenue Retail Licensing
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N09/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX+ 88096504 Physics standard level PaPer 1 Monday 16 November 2009 (afternoon) 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES • Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. • Answer all the questions. • For each question‚ choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on the answer sheet provided. 8809-6504 16 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization 2009 – 2 – 1. N09/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX+ The
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Task 3 P3 - The potential effects of discrimination There are lots of potential effects related to discrimination. It includes things like disempowerment‚ low self-esteem and self-identity and also marginalisation. I am now going to explain these effects and connect them with a case study. Disempowerment is when a person or group of people may be made to feel less powerful or confident. Some people may try to fight against the discrimination causing an argument but many people do not and they lose
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step in the negotiation process Specific objectives are established. Effective negotiation team is built. Clear and concise long-term contracts govern successful alliances. 2. Building the contract Even when using the same words‚ definitions or actions can be different. On going improvement clauses are standard in most alliances. A problem resolution methodology must be in place. 3. Continuous communication and alignment monitoring: Finding compromise and a frequent communicating can
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Motivation Motivation is important to a business such as McDonalds because the better and harder the staff work‚ the more productive they are and more likely for the business to make a profit. There are different ways to motivate a workforce financially and non-financially. Financial motivation By giving out rewards‚ this motivates the employee to work harder so they can achieve them. The main motivational factor for any worker is money; there are different motivation methods depending on how
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Regina Tyler History 101 November 27‚2013 In the novel Kindred Butler confronts us with differences of black and white and past and present. All of the issues in Kindred are derived from issues of black and white. Dana’s race and literacy is what defines her in the 1800’s in Maryland and in 1976 in California. As a reader I’m yanked between past and present as well as the characters Dana and Kevin. Dana and her husband are forced to experience slavery in Maryland and their home in California
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2004 vs. 2008 elections Apart from different candidates‚ the mood of America had shifted from 2004 to 2008.The media played a role in how the public viewed the topics at play. How the candidates communicated to the public also made these two election years starkly different from each other. In 2004‚ the Bush Jr. vs. Kerry campaign showcased different points of views that resonated deeply along party lines. Bush’s conservative view highlighted national security‚ a strong moral code
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