Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Limits and Political Dynasties in the Philippines∗ Pablo Querubin Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies October‚ 2011 Abstract Research in political economy emphasizes the tendency of elites to persist and reproduce their power over time‚ potentially undermining the effectiveness of institutional reforms. One particular form of elite persistence is illustrated by the existence of political dynasties. A natural question is whether
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variations of political parties‚ there are so many descriptions of the political parties of the west. Some of the classification of political parties includes wide membership and some are restricted to a certain class in society for example those people who are in the working class tends to join the labor party or a revolutionary party who advocates the violent overthrow of the government. Some political party also advocates the rights of the ethnic minorities of a certain country. Other political parties
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The Spanish and English colonies both moved to North America seeking opportunities. The difference is that the Spaniards sought gold‚ while the English colonists sought freedom‚ religiously or otherwise. Therefore‚ the Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England had very different approaches to both politics and economic development. The Spaniards had ventured to the United States region of America from their previous Latin America area. They expected to find the
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Political Communication – COM3707 Page |1 Page |2 Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION 2 DEFINITION AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF MEDIA AND IMAGEMANAGEMENT 3 ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PUBLIC RELATIONS 3.1 Media Management 3.1.1 Debates 3.1.2 Party conferences 3.1.3 Photo-opportunities 3.1.4 Meta-coverage 3.1.5 News conferences 3.1.6Public relations professionals 3.2 Image Management 4 THE IMPORTANCE OF MEDIA AND IMAGE MANAGEMENT 5 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MEDIA AND POLITICAL PARTIES
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American Political Culture in the 1700’s American political culture in the 1700s was mostly about the colonist fighting and taking back their freedom and rights from the British. In 1774 written constitutions and bill of rights were so unordinary that many American colonists did not think they would succeed. There was no natural judicial system to settle claims or unsettled. Congress had the power to make peace‚ it could make money‚ but there was little to make. It had the power to appoint army
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After reading all of the lecture notes and spending quite some time browsing the internet‚ I found three things that dramatically changed between the 2004 and 2008 Presidential elections. Media influence‚ technology and the change in demographics played major roles in the 2008 elections. Media influence was the number one change between 2004 and 2008. Although the media played a big part of the 2004 elections‚ that election does not compare to the media frenzy of 2008. In 2008‚ television became
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organizations‚ increases women’s rights and ensures their personal security‚ and creates new political and economic opportunities for women across The Gambia specifically the rural areas. Our current project plan is to uplift the women’s political power in Lamin Koto‚ C.R.R. this project will last for 5 years starting from 2012 to 2017. The goals of the organization are: ➢ Promotion of women’s political rights as basis for democracy strengthening. ➢ Information dissemination‚ ➢ Creating
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ever thought about why you have the political beliefs and values you do? Where did they come from? Are they simply your own ideas and experiences or have you been influenced by others in your thinking? This process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and attitudes is called political socialization. In another words‚ Political socialization is a concept where the study of the developmental processes by which children and adolescents acquire political cognition‚ attitudes and behaviors
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under the control of a few notable families. It is normal for a politician’s son‚ wife‚ brother‚ or other kinsman‚ to run for the same or other government office. The term coined by Filipinos to describe this practice is "Political dynasty"‚ the equivalent of an oligarchy in political science. One can trace its roots from the Spanish colonial times where favored families of the mestizo stock‚ or the Illustrados were given responsibilities of Gobernadorcillo‚ or Alcalde. As such‚ these men have wielded
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the Merriam-Webster Dictionary‚ the term has two distinct definitions in modern English.[5] It is defined either as a political doctrine that all p eople should be treated as equals and have the same political‚economic‚ social‚ nd civil rights[6] or as a social philosophy advocating the removal of economic inequalities among people or the decentralization of power. Some sources define egalitarianism as the point of view that equality reflects the natural state of humanity.[7][8][9] -------------------------------------------------
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