Simple distillation was done to separate ethyl acetate—which has a usual boiling point of 77º—from a less volatile component‚ while fractional distillation was done to distinguish an ethyl acetate/n-butyl acetate mixture‚ which has boiling points of 77º and 125 º‚ respectively. Results and Discussion As previously stated the standard boiling point for ethyl acetate is 77º. The data obtained resulted with the experimental boiling point being approximately 73º—which falls short of the standard value.
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vapors into the receiver. II. Experimental procedures. 1. Safety Information: Minimize contact with the liquid and do not breathe its vapors. Inhalation of these vapors can be dangerous. We will be handling equipment with heat source‚ so do not let your skin contact with the equipment that might cause physical burn. Also EtoAc is very flammable‚ dries out the skin and inhaling large quantities can cause dizziness. Handle with care. 2. Stepwise Procedures: a) We will be using 10 mL of the ethyl
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How do different liquids and solids affect the boiling and freezing point of water? Name 02/12/12 ABSTRACT There are many different substances that affect the freezing and boiling points of water. This experiment was designed to test the effects of five liquid and five solid substances/mixtures on the freezing and boiling points of water. It was hypothesized that if we tested five liquid and five solid substances/mixtures then the results would show that the solids would have a greater affect
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purifying liquids based upon their boiling points and their differences in vapour pressure. Distillation is a process in which one liquid is separated from another liquid‚ or a liquid from a non-volatile solid. During the distillation process‚ the component with the lower boiling point will vapourize first and thereby will travel through the condenser to liquefy in the collection flask before the component of higher boiling point. This process works best when the boiling points of the components are significantly
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in boiling point in which each pure substance is at least greater than 40-50 °C. A liquid has a specific boiling temperature at standard pressure conditions. If there are two liquids in a solution‚ the liquid with the lowest boiling point can be boiled out of the solution without removing a significant amount of the other liquid. By vaporizing the liquid and condensing it in another container‚ one can obtain a pure sample of the liquid. Any impurities and liquids with higher boiling points remain
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Charles’s Law Prepared by H. A. Neidig‚ Lebanon Valley College‚ and N. Spencer‚ Franklin and Marshall College PURPOSE OF THE EXPERIMENT Establish the relationship between the volume of a gas and the temperature of a gas at constant pressure. Verify Charles’s law. BACKGROUND INFORMATION The volume of a gas at constant pressure increases when the temperature of the gas is raised. This observation was first made by Jacques A. C. Charles in 1787. A quantitative study did not follow‚ however
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Hexane and Toluene. Objective: The main goal of this lab is to learn how separation of binary liquid mixtures is performed. Especially when the two liquids have boiling points varying by about 30° C. Hexane can be separated from toluene in this experiment because of the difference in their boiling points. Since toluene has a higher boiling point‚ it will left at the bottom while the hexane starts to boil out and collect in the Hickman still. GC measurements help us in determining how accurate our data
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value x 100 Accepted value 4. Write the relation between Kelvin and Celsius scale‚ and Fahrenheit and Celsius scale. -The Kelvin and Celsius scale are the same both are one hundred of between freezing point of water and boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure. -Fahrenheit and Celsius scale it is an interval of 180 to cover the same range as 100 Celsius. The degree Fahrenheit is only 100/180 as large as degree Celsius. 5. What is a meniscus
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BOILING POINT G1 Decreases going down. Because metal bonds get weaker. Less energy is required this metallic bonding. BOILING POINT G 17‚18 Increases. Because the atomic size incrases. The molecules are attracted by intermolecular forces. Going down the group‚ the intermolecular forces increases. More energy is needed to overcome these stronger forces. DENSITY Because mass increases faster than volume. REACTIVITY OF GROUP 1 The number of occupied shells increases. The atomic size increases
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5. Calculated mass of the sinker in ounces 1.74g Part C 1. Length of the foil 8.5cm 2. Width of the foil 8.5cm 3. Mass of the foil .60g 4. Volume of the foil .222 5. Thickness of the foil .0031 Part D 1. Boiling point of the ethanol 65ºc Part E 1. T¹ initial temperature 125ºc 2. T² final temperature 155ºc Post lab questions: 1. Based on my temperature value and my lab measurements‚ I calculated that the water density would be 2.16 (g/mL). This
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