Babylonian Mathematics1 1 Introduction Our first knowledge of mankind’s use of mathematics comes from the Egyptians and Babylonians. Both civilizations developed mathematics that was similar in scope but different in particulars. There can be no denying the fact that the totality of their mathematics was profoundly elementary2 ‚ but their astronomy of later times did achieve a level comparable to the Greeks. Assyria 2 Basic Facts The Babylonian civilization has its roots dating to 4000BCE
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Pedagogy‚ Culture & SocietyAquatic Insects Vol. 19‚ No. 2‚ July 2011‚ 221–237 Whatever happened to curriculum theory? Critical realism and curriculum change Mark Priestley* School of Education‚ University of Stirling‚ Stirling‚ UK In the face of what has been characterised by some as a ‘crisis’ in curriculum – an apparent decline of some aspects of curriculum studies combined with the emergence of new types of national curricula which downgrade knowledge – some writers have been arguing for
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The importance of Mathematics In such a modern and non-stop developing world nowadays‚ most people need mathematics as an important tool for their occupation‚ no matter what it is. Obviously‚ mathematics plays a vital role in daily use such as architecture‚ business‚ clerical work‚ etc... We even use math to balance our budget‚ pay bills‚ check our saving accounts‚ etc. Math is an important part of our civilization. Most people using mathematics recently wondered if they should learn about its
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Mathematics in medieval Islam 1 Mathematics in medieval Islam In the history of mathematics‚ mathematics in medieval Islam‚ often termed Islamic mathematics or Arabic mathematics‚ is the mathematics developed in the Islamic world between 622 and 1600‚ during what is known as the Islamic Golden Age‚ in that part of the world where Islam was the dominant religion. Islamic science and mathematics flourished under the Islamic caliphate (also known as the Islamic Empire) established across the
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Why study Mathematics? The main reason for studying mathematics to an advanced level is that it is interesting and enjoyable. People like its challenge‚ its clarity‚ and the fact that you know when you are right. The solution of a problem has an excitement and a satisfaction. You will find all these aspects in a university degree course. You should also be aware of the wide importance of Mathematics‚ and the way in which it is advancing at a spectacular rate. Mathematics is about pattern and structure;
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Supreme Mathematics Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? 1. Knowledge-the sum of what is known. knowledge is facts‚ awareness or familiarity gained by doing the knowledge. Who is knowledge? It symbolizes the black man. When can you knowledge? Anytime. Where? Everywhere. How is knowledge gained? Through study‚ learning‚ listening‚ trial and error‚ observing‚ reflection 2. Wisdom-who is wisdom? Symbolizes the woman. What is wisdom? Wisdom is wise actions‚ ways and words. Good judgment and discernment
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Curriculum Development & Evaluation * Dr. A. Asgari — Presentation Transcript • 1. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT & EVALUATION Dr. Azadeh Asgari Foundations of Curriculum • 2. What is Curriculum? Any document or plan that exists in a school or school system that defines the work of teachers‚ at least to the extent of identifying the content to be taught student and the methods to be used in the process (English‚ 2000). The educative experiences learners have in an educational program. The purpose of which
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Curriculum Design George A. Beauchamp Chapter 7 ASCD Yearbook Fundamental Curriculum Decisions‚ 1984 People cannot intelligently discuss and communicate with others about curriculum without first making very clear what their interpretation of a curriculum is. In this chapter‚ we will be thinking of a curriculum as a written plan for the educational program of a school or schools. Curriculum design them will consist of those considerations haying to do with the contents‚ the form‚ and the arrangement
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has 18 percent of the total worlds population.Its been proven that if india continues to increase its population by 1 percent every year then it would be the worlds most populous country by 2030. In order to overcome this india has to change its Framework for both education and the management of its workforce. The job market is mainly based on high-skill labour but the jobs are created for low skill labour this has become a very big challenge. india’s working age population are less skilled then that
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CURRICULUM ASSESSMENT Assessment is an important part of our curriculum framework as it both enhances learning and provides opportunities for students to reflect on what they know‚ understand‚ and can do. It also provides the guidance‚ the tools and the incentive for the teachers and the students‚ as well as the curriculum makers‚ for them to become more competent‚ more skillful and better at understanding on how everybody will learn. INTENDED VS IMPLEMENTED VS ACHIEVED CURRICULUM INTENDED Curriculum
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