the act of state doctrine. Rules of the Law(s) Applied to the Case The law applied in this case was the act of state doctrine‚ which states‚ “local courts may not question the legal effect of a foreign state’s acts fully executed within its own territory” (US Legal‚ 2013). Therefore‚ the court dismissed the action against Metropolitan Museum of Art. Analysis: How the Court Applied the Law The United States Court of Appeals‚ Second Circuit applied the act of state doctrine to this case because
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Papal infallibility is a doctrine of the Catholic Church that teaches the pope is incapable of error in pronouncing dogma within a specific circumstance. Those outside the Church generally misunderstand the Catholic teaching on papal infallibility. In particular‚ fundamentalist Christians often confuse the charisma of papal infallibility as something that affects the pope’s status. They imagine Catholics believing the pope to be sinless or unable to sin. Some people believe papal infallibility to
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Ng Cin Yan Contract Law Ng Cin Yan Contract law is a law which regulates the commercial world by enforcing contracts.1 Contracts allow consistency and also certainty in business transactions which in turn increases business efficiency. This is because a contract sets down clearly the obligations and rights of each party in an agreement‚ hence making sure that the parties are aware of their individual responsibilities before and after consensus ad idem or in other words the meeting of
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due to the depletion of resources from the war‚ and the reparations owed from the treaty. The Christian response to this‚ and other crises of the time‚ was quite interesting. While Henry Fosdick’s “Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” advocated less for doctrine and more towards a social gospel that Walter Rauschenbusch’s “Christianity and the Social Crisis” emphasized‚ Clarence MacArtney’s “Shall Unbelief Win” did not agree with Fosdick. Much of What Fosdick argued for pointed back towards the work of
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Catholicism‚ and it also looks at the precursors to the reformation. These precursors are what we know as the Renaissance humanists. Many of these ‘new thinkers’ provided new doctrines and biblical knowledge that would greatly impact the reformation. Without the Christiana humanists‚ the protestant reformation would not have changed the doctrine and beliefs of the Catholic Church. By the 15th-century Renaissance scholars applied a new style to the scriptures‚ and translated many biblical texts in their
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The doctrine of the separation of powers is one extending back hundreds of years. It is a doctrine‚ which has had a significant impact on the Australian constitutional system‚ and is consequently reflected within it. However‚ this essay argues that the doctrine has‚ to a degree‚ been tempered by the recognition of responsible government‚ despite its obvious reflection in the Cth Constitution. This essay will also discuss the separation of judicial power principles as part of the overall doctrine‚ and
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Course: Constitutional Law. Course Tutor: Kingsley Udeh‚ Esq. Assignment. 1.1 . When is the doctrine of covering of field applied ? 1.2 . Give constitutional and case laws basis of the doctrine? 1.3 .When a court and judge that a federal covers the field ‚ What will be the effect? Answers: The doctrine of covering the field applied where there is a conflict between the legislation of a state and the federal legislature on a matter in
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By having this doctrine‚ a third party beneficiary could not take advantages from the contract to which he or she is not a party. This is because if the third part has been given the right‚ it would be hard for a promisor if he or she had to face actions for breach of contract
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made up of two doctrines of Christianity‚ which are: The doctrine of the Trinity and The doctrine of Incarnation. The doctrine of the Trinity defines God as three persons: the Father‚ the Son‚ and the Holy Spirit. These doctrines are what make up the first three paragraphs of the Nicene Creed. The first paragraph is all about the Father‚ the second paragraph is about the Son‚ and finally the third paragraph is about the Holy Spirit. In the first paragraph they relate
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Theology After the Way Called Heresy Book Review Throughout the line of church history‚ Oneness doctrine has suffered persecution‚ Condemnation‚ and expulsion. Many believe that the dogma of the Trinity has been the True doctrine of the early church‚ but the truth is that since the birth of the church which in the Book of Acts. The Mighty God in Christ doctrine is in fact the doctrine of the early church. This Movement did not die out in the third and fourth centuries‚ but has continued
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