Outline the key concepts of Just War and Pacifism. A01 [21] The Just war theory maintains that war may be justified if fought only in certain circumstances‚ and only if certain restrictions are applied to the way in which war is fought. The theory that was first propounded by St Augustine of Hippo and St Ambrose of Milan ( 4th and 5th centuries AD) attempts to clarify two fundamental questions: ‘when is it right to fight?’ and ‘How should war be fought?’. Whereas Pacifists are people mainly Christians
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“War‚ what is it good for”? The lyrics to the 60’s pop song‚ provokes the question that Just War proponents and Pacifists have wrestled with throughout history‚ reaching opposite conclusions. Those in favor of Just War theory‚ say war is only good insofar as it is fought for the right reasons and brings about the right end. Whereas‚ Pacifists reject war completely‚ preferring peaceful means to resolve conflict. But which one is morally and ethically right? Which one should be adopted and practiced
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Cicero sought to define the prefect form of government. De Republica by Cicero certainly displays similarities to Plato’s approach— especially in that it is a discourse not only on politics but also about the good life. After abandoning the Epicurean notions which dictated one to"avoid mental agitation" Cicero would conclude that virtues sought by the sage can only be attainable through being reinforced by the power of justice and laws. Justice and law according to Cicero are necessary
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there has be war‚ it wasn’t always about a struggle over values‚ but where the victory of the winner‚ would be a human disaster for the loser. So Walzer‚ believed that in conditions of supreme emergency the violation of the normal freedom being expressed; by all the principle of discrimination is allowed in warfare between states although it’s with a heavy burden of guilt. Walzer established the belief of Just War as a tradition theory; where‚ even the good guys are not allowed to do just anything
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scholars attempted to theorize war in human history‚ only few were credited for constructing consistent theories on which people could base and further their understanding of war and warfare. Those include Greek Thucydides‚ Chinese Sun Tzu‚ and Indian Kautilya all three from 3-4th century BC; Prussian Carl von Clausewitz and Swiss Antoine-Henry Jomini both from 19th century. All of those prominent theorist had a lot to offer and therefore had great influence on our thinking in war‚ warfare‚ and strategy
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John Locke’s theories of a just society was one where all men deserved equal treatment under the law and the state‚ preserving a person’s right to “life‚ liberty and property” (APUS‚ 1). This is accomplished through a social contract‚ where the people would consent to limited control under a state. This control was limited in its scope‚ with the people being the true source of power within the state. Locke believed that this was possible because he viewed man as being morally good and that through
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To what extent do you think Cicero deserved to be exiled in 58 BC? In the build up to Cicero’s exile‚ he undoubtedly had many chances to escape the fate he eventually found himself in‚ this‚ it has to be said‚ was ultimately down to Cloudius whom Cicero found an enemy in when he gave evidence against him in the ‘bona dea’ scandal. However Cicero was not all to blame as he found himself abandoned by close friends such as Pompey‚ and the subject in which he was exiled over (putting the Cataline
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The quality of having experience‚ knowledge‚ and good judgement. These virtues‚ otherwise known as wisdom‚ are things people value. Based on my reading of Cicero on Obligations‚ the people of Rome placed great emphasis upon wisdom on a social‚ economic‚ and political level. In Ancient Rome‚ these three aspects are more cohesive than we’ve seen in any other ancient civilization. For the first time‚ we saw a direct correlation between social status and economics. Due to these two aspects being so closely
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and German rocket scientist Werner von Braun—the “chronovisor‚” a device that looked like a television butcould tune in to events from the past. According to Ernetti‚ he had observed the last supper and Christ’s crucifixion‚ as well as Napoleon and Cicero. The team had later voluntarily dismantled the device‚ because in the wrong hands‚ it could create “the most fearsome dictatorship the world has ever seen.” It had been inspired‚ he said‚ by Nostradamus—who had personally related to him the device’s
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The Vietnam War and the Domino Theory The Americanization of the war in Vietnam was inevitable because of the prevailing belief of the “domino theory” that could take effect. The Domino Theory‚ which President Harry Truman first articulated in the1940’s‚ is the belief that the fall of one noncommunist state to communism would precipitate the fall of other neighboring noncommunist states (Shabecoff). This theory is the identical strategy that Communist China planned to achieve‚ with Vietnam
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