Public administration is not a science or an art. Public administration is known as a "craft" for many reasons. It is not science because there isn’t an entirely correct way of doing it‚ there are no equations that will constitute efficiency or effectiveness for sure. Science is all about facts‚ a scientific rule is one that works all the time. Although administrators use scientific laws‚ techniques‚ and data‚ they do so in ways that give individual imagination and temperament free rein. There
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Starting with Neo Classical School Herbert Simon The Proverbs of Administration Note: The paragraphs in blue are the article text extracts that Fares read in class. Introduction: Wrapping up what we talked about under classical school in the previous sessions: 1-Universal principles of management‚ 2-Only one way of doing things‚ discover this one way and implement it (no two or more ways) 3-It tells you in a normative way what you ought to do (not empirical) they don’t go and see what
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China Buffet vs. Burger King Dirty Dining Today there are more and more reports of dirty dinning in so many fast food restaurants. Any time a person decides to eat out in any type of fast food restaurant they are taking a big risk‚ and stand a chance of getting sick from the food that they eat. All fast food restaurants have their own little dirty secrets. Some are clean whereas some are filthy and should be shut down. There are several shows on television today that show how nasty
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and Contrast Essay Imperial Rome and the Islamic Empire have similarities and differences regarding the methods of political control in the empires Classical period. Imperial Rome and the Islamic empire are different in the way religion affected the government and type of government‚ but were alike in how they were both authoritarian. Imperial Rome and the Islamic Empire were different in how the government and religion was intertwined. The majority religion in Rome was Christianity. Christianity
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To what degree would Han Fei‚ the author of the second document‚ disagree with Confucius on the way in which to run a state? Like any scholars who might disagree with each other‚ the author of the second document‚ Han Fei (c. 230 B.C.)‚ a prominent scholar of the "legalist" school of Chinese political thought‚ and the author of the 1st document‚ Confucius (c. 500 B.C.)‚ an influential Chinese scholar of the "Summer and Autumn" period of Chinese history‚ are no different from each other
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Hazard administration is the recognizable proof‚ evaluation‚ and prioritization of dangers ( as the impact of instability on goals) trailed by facilitated and conservative utilization of assets to limit‚ screen‚ and control the likelihood as well as effect of deplorable occasions or to augment the acknowledgment of chances. Hazard administration’s goal is to guarantee instability does not avoid the attempt from the business objectives. Value beat is a chain marked down departmental stores crosswise
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Will Rodgers once said “Ancient Rome declined because it had Senate‚ now what’s going to happen to us with both a House and a Senate?”-Will Rodgers. There are many reasons why Rome the most powerful empire fell in 476. There are many reasons of why Rome fell like military attacks‚ social decay‚ political violence‚ and economic weakness. The main reasons for Rome’s fall were economic weakness. Economic weakness is also happening to our country which is one of the most power fullest countries today
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CHAPTER ONE: DEFINING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading Chapter 1 in the textbook‚ the student should be able to: 1. Define public administration within the context of its four frames: a. Political b. Legal c. Managerial d. Occupational 2. Locate public administration within its interdisciplinary context. 3. Define the subject matter that forms the core of public administration. 4. Provide a
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Treaty of Rome [print sheet] Last updated: 27/07/11 The Treaty of Rome was the founding treaty of the European Economic Community (EEC)‚ which later became the EU. Also known as the Treaty of the European Community (TEC)‚ all the subsequent European treaties have built upon or amended the Treaty of Rome and its provisions still form the majority of EU treaty law. The treaty focused overwhelmingly on economic co-operation‚ but it also set out a wider political vision for ’an ever closer union’
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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ( CODE NO. 18) PAPER – I PART - I Administrative Theory 1. Meaning‚ Scope and Significance of Public Administration‚ Public and Private administration‚ Wilson’s vision of Public administrations‚ Evolution of the discipline and its present status. 2. New Public Administration concept of New Public Management‚ Good Governance‚ Concept and application‚ Ethics and Administration. 3. Scientific Management - (Taylor and the Scientific management movement) Classical Theory
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