Religion‚ Death and Burial Pericles lived from 495-429 BC. During this time‚ religion was inextricably linked with Athenian society. It contributed to a lot of Athenian culture and the many aspects of religion were depicted through buildings‚ artworks‚ festivals and every day rituals. Gods and Goddesses In Greek mythology there were 12 main gods‚ that were prayed to and worshipped by the Athenians. It was said they lived on top of Mount Olympus. They resembled human form and through their stories of love
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the Athenian assembly met in order to discuss whether or not to fight at Marathon or remain in the city in order to protect it. Considering what had happen at Eretria‚ Miltiades had convinced the polemarch‚ Calimachus and the Athenians to march out of the city to fight the Persians at Marathon. He had approximately 10 000 Athenians and 1000 Plataeans. The Athenians had requested aid from Sparta which they agreed‚ but unfortunately were not able to due to a religious festival. The Athenians marched
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there wasn’t any unity due to many city-states. Since they weren’t united‚ all the city-states had their own version of a government that was unique to each city-state. However‚ most of them came up with a similar democracy that first originated in Athens. Sadly‚ only a few of the first Athenian government writings have made their way to our time. When things moved forward‚ the government of Athens changed a bit
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Socrates was accused at the end of his life of impiety and corruption of youth. Rumors‚ prejudices‚ and questions flew about the town. Plato experienced this situation when Socrates‚ his teacher and friend‚ accepted the ruling of death from an Athenian court. In The Last Days of Socrates‚ Plato uses Socrates’ own voice to explain the reasons that Socrates‚ though innocent in Plato’s view‚ was convicted and why Socrates did not escape his punishment as offered by the court. The writings‚ "Euthyphro
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People fight for equality for all individuals‚ each person treated the exact same. The problem with this fighting stance is that the equality they want accomplished is not actually equality. Equality means that each person is given equal opportunity to do what they desire. This opportunity does not guarantee that people will pursue those desires‚ but the opportunity stays available for them. When people want exact same treatment for each individual‚ they are actually fighting for sameness rather
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“written law” | Thesmos | That which is laid down‚ law‚ ordinance (Draco’s word) | Graphe | Public suit; permits a third person to bring suit on behalf of another in certain circumstances; also means “writing” | Dike Exoules | Procedure where Athenian law provided a means by which defendant (i.e. a defendant whom a jury found liable for damages) would have to pay an extra fine to the State if he failed to pay the prosecutor. | Eisangelia | Providing charge/accusation for tyranny; “things that
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Is Socrates Guilty? In the case of Socrates and the ancient Athenian government‚ it is difficult to determine whether or not he was actually guilty. We have to keep in mind that the Athenian Law is much different than laws today. Even though Athenian laws may have been unjust‚ they were still laws and Socrates’ trial would have to assessed accordingly. In other words‚ the laws in Athens back then may be immoral today‚ but they were still enforced and absolute. Also‚ there may be some information
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first paragraph: The original aims of the Delian League created by Aristides were to protect the already liberated Greek city-states from Persian attack and to attack and regain losses during the Persian wars. The Athenian long-term aim was to dominate the Aegean area. * The Athenians were interested in the Delian League helping safeguard the corn supply‚ protection against Sparta‚ obtaining precious metals from the Urals‚ securing timber for ship building and major economic aims. * In
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Central Historical Question Democracy is a government where people control what happens. An example of an excellent democracy could be The United States of America. Anybody over the age of eighteen can vote‚ if you take a test you can become a citizen‚ and everybody is considered equal. Ancient Athens had a very interesting version of democracy in the early 300 B.C. to the mid 400 B.C. eras. Athens had a tyrant that controlled the city‚ the citizens who voted for laws to keep the government calm
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Medea: Insider vs. Outsider In the Epic Myth of Medea‚ Insiders and Outsiders are treated differently. The outsiders are the people who aren’t legal citizens of the given town‚ while the insiders are the actual citizens of the town. There are many insiders and outsiders in Medea and there are ways to gain and lose citizenship. Insiders and Outsider’s Social Status in the community is shown by how they are treated. Many people in the myth‚ Medea‚ are outsiders; the most common one is Medea. Various
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