crusade against liberalism. a. They formed a Holy Alliance to check future liberal and revolutionary activity. b. When liberals succeeded in Spain and in the Two Sicilies‚ these powers intervened to restore conservatism. c. But Latin American republics broke from Spain. d. Metternich’s policies also dominated the German Confederation--through which the Carlsbad Decrees were issued in 1819. e. These decrees repressed subversive ideas and organizations in the 38 German states. D. Metternich and
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A.P. Euro 11/14/2012 7. Analyze the aims‚ methods‚ and degree of success of the Catholic Reformation (Counter Reformation) in the sixteenth century. In the early 16th century the Protestant Reformation had happened and made the popularity of Catholicism to decline. In response to the Protestant Reformation the Catholic Reformation was issued to reestablish the power and popularity of Catholicism and the Roman Catholic church. The Catholic Reformation created new societies‚ while
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grievances against the king. They refused taxation and attacked despotism supported Enlightenment-inspired program. In 1792‚ these tensions exploded into war and the beginning of the republic. The second was from 1792 to 1794‚ acute crisis‚ consolidation and repression happened in that period. The Terror did save the republic‚ but it exhausted itself and collapsed in 1794. Third stage was from 1794 to 1799‚ the government drifted and the state fell prey to a military leader Napoleon Bonaparte. Some historians
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Lauren Thomas AP European History Weinberger p. 3 April 17‚ 2013 How was European unity achieved by the end of the 20th century? World War II was by far the most destructive war in history. Countries were faced with struggles they never dreamt of encountering as well devastation to millions. Nazi Germany and Hitler were fighting for a worldview extermination of the Jewish race‚ hoping to carry out a new Aryan empire‚ while the Japanese were fueled by extreme nationalism and hate‚ all of which
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Chapter 19-The French Revolution Review Sheet 1. % and members of each Estate 1st Estate-CLERGY--.5% 2nd Estate-NOBLES—1.5% 3rd Estate-bourgeoisie‚ peasants‚ & city workers 2. Causes of financial crisis in France -warsloans with interest -building of the Palace at Versailles by King Louis XIV -lavish lifestyle of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette -bad harvestsincrease prices -failure to reform -1st and 2nd Estate don’t pay taxes 3. What priviledge do the 1st and 2nd Estate share
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The Effects of Industrialization on Manchester‚ England 1750-1850 England in the 18th and 19th centuries changed dramatically as a result of the Industrial Revolution‚ which had many effects on the social structure of England and increased the gap between the rich and the poor. Because of this‚ industrialized English towns such as Manchester were both criticized and admired by poets‚ politicians‚ journalists‚ and outsiders‚ who were particularly from France. The most powerful points of view were
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Mason Smith Period 3 Ex Post Facto “Ex Post Facto‚” by Stanley Schmidt‚ describes how people view history and historic societies’ beliefs. In this modern world‚ most people look down on past events that would now be considered unacceptable. He uses Christopher Columbus as an example throughout the text‚ and explains how his methods of conquering new land would be seen as cruel and evil in this present day. Kidnapping‚ murdering‚ and destroying most of the Native American homes is not easily forgiven
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Have you ever wanted to learn about medieval europe? Well now is you chance! The middle ages where a time of war‚ violence/crime and disease so the best label for medieval europe was the Dark Ages. War was one of the of the hardest things about the dark ages it plagued the land and there was almost always a war somewhere in Europe. “Between 1337 and 1453‚ England and France fought in a series of war over the control of lands in France. Know as the Hundred Year’s War…” (pg.58) This shows that in
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Europe‚ especially Britain ‚ was able to conquer the whole wide world during the 18-19th century. The impacts of these intrusions could be felt way into the 19th century. By breaking down and separating the impacts that Europeans had on the world‚ one can see that Europe had an impact in society‚ technology‚ and in politics. Europeans were able to make social changes the their intrusions to new lands. Europeans immigrated into their new lands after the conquered it. For example‚ after
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Their constitution was mixed‚ with various parts of monarchy‚ oligarchy‚ and democracy. The goal of the new government in Sparta was to “win glory in war”. 4) What solutions did Emperor Augustus provide for the problems that had plagued the Roman Republic? Augustus was the first emperor of Rome. After the Punic Wars in 264 and 218 B.C.E.‚ farmland was damaged and the rich and
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