Ap Euro Dbq French Revolution

I. First Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution brought people new life during that period. Using new technology on production and bringing fresh air to society made the development of the world. Growing domestic and international markets, innovations were obviously positive influences in order to form a better world. (Cole, 454) The French Revolution transformed the political landscape of Europe and the economic transformation also began in Europe in the 1780s. In early 1700s, Britain changed from Autocracy to constitutional monarchy so capitalistic events and policies were implemented and became the foundation of the industrial revolution. Huge capital accumulated by bourgeoisies provided the monetary support for the revolution.
French Revolution was from 1789 to late 1790s. The revolution was caused by cultural, financial, political and economic factors. The Enlightenment brought France new ideas; the bad financial crisis led Louis XVI implemented new taxation policies and reduced privileges, which increased the conflict in the society; for political, Louis XVI faced the resistance to royal reforms from privilege classes; economic market especially for the grain market was in disorder. All of these factors mixed to cause the appearance of French Revolution. It can be divided into four stages. As first stage was from 1788 to 1792, French elites articulated its grievances against the king. They refused taxation and attacked despotism supported Enlightenment-inspired program. In 1792, these tensions exploded into war and the beginning of the republic. The second was from 1792 to 1794, acute crisis, consolidation and repression happened in that period. The Terror did save the republic, but it exhausted itself and collapsed in 1794. Third stage was from 1794 to 1799, the government drifted and the state fell prey to a military leader Napoleon Bonaparte. Some historians also include the forth stage into the revolution, which was from 1799 to 1815. Napoleon’s rule was punctuated by astonishing victories and catastrophes and constitutes the end of the revolution. French Revolution is very important for changing the whole world’s social structure and culture. It accelerated the development of republics and democracies in Europe and other parts of the World by changing old traditions and expanding the arena of human rights. I choose Industrial Revolution and French Revolution for this question because both of them are significant milestones in the history in a earlier period comparing to other revolutions. And one is relating to the revolution of science and technology while the other is relating to the revolution of society and