Part I: Introduction 1 Rationale Metaphor‚ based on the association of similarity‚ is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers. Galperin ( 1981: 139-40) states that the term ‘metaphor’ can be understood as the transference of some quality from one object to another. Metaphor is widely used to designate the process in which a word acquires a derivative meaning. In theory‚ there are at least three communicative functions
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department Tense and aspect in English and Arabic By Aziza Attia Al. Zharani . Supervised : Dr. Salha Al. Qarni . 2011 objective methodology: Title of research : Tense and aspect in English and Arabic . Need for the study : -the reasons that make to interest about the tense and aspect such as explain to definition and types in a tense and aspect in English
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TOEIC Grammar GLOBAL EDUCATION VIETNAM www.globaledu.com.vn TENSES 1. Present Simple 1.1. Form: Tense Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn) S + V (s/ es). S + don’t/ doesn’t + V. Do/ Does + S + V? 1.2. Usage: We use present simple: - To refer to something which happens often or for a habit that we have I usually do my homework immediately after school. Form Example The postman always comes at eleven. The postman doesn’t always come at eleven. Does the postman always come at eleven? - To refer
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1. Er hat gestern seine Hausaufgaben gemacht. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Während er Fußball spielte‚ schaute seine Schwester fern. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Franz hört seit 2 Stunden Musik. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Ich habe ihn seit gestern nicht mehr gesehen. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Nachdem er seiner Mutter geholfen hat‚ hat er einen Freund besucht
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CONTINUOUS TENSE? We use the present simple continuous tense when: * action happening now * action in the future Note: * We can also use the present continuous tense to talk about the future - if we add a future word * We must add (or understand from the context) a future word. * "Future words" include‚ for example‚ tomorrow‚ next year‚ in June‚ at Christmas etc. * We only use the present continuous tense to talk about the future when we
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Handling emotions and expressing feelings in relationship TABLE OF CONTENTS |Contents |Page | |I – Definition of feeling |3 | |II – The importance of expressing feelings in relationships |3 | |Saying
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http://www.learnenglish.de/englishtestspage.html Table of English Tenses Tense Simple Present Affirmative/Negative/Question A: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? Use action in the present taking place once‚ never or several times facts actions taking place one after another action set by a timetable or schedule Present Progressive A: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. Q: Is he speaking? action taking place in the moment of speaking action taking place only for a limited
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English Tenses Timeline Chart This timeline tenses chart provides a handy reference sheet to English tenses and their relationship to one another and the past‚ present and future. Conjugated verbs are highlighted in bold. Tenses which are rarely used in everyday conversation are marked by an asterik (*). | | |TIMELINE | | | |SIMPLE ACTIVE |SIMPLE PASSIVE |
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ASSERTIVENESS TO ASSERT -- To state an opinion‚ claim a right‚ or establish authority. If you assert yourself‚ you behave in a way that expresses your confidence‚ importance or power and earns you respect from others. - From the Oxford English Dictionary Assertiveness is standing up for your right to be treated fairly. It is expressing your opinions‚ needs‚ and feelings‚ without ignoring or hurting the opinions‚ needs‚ and feelings of others. Because people want to be liked and thought of as
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THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE The present perfect tense is made up of : 1. has / have + past participle (active form) 2. has / have + been + past participle (passive form) Present Perfect Tense is used: 1. To refer to a recently / newly completed action. e.g. I have just completed my homework. My neighbours have recently sold their car. 2. To refer to an action that occurred at an unspecified or unknown time in the past. e.g. The Jones have
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