the subject matter‚ the technical knowledge How- the technique of management Managerial View: Simon‚ Smithburg and Thompson subscribe to it. According to this view‚ the work of the managers constitutes administration. Scope o Luther Gulick: POSDCoRB o Pfiffner divided the scope in to two heads: Principles of PA and Sphere of PA Principles of PA: o Organization: structuring of individuals and functions in to productive relationship. o Management of personnel-direction of these individuals
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public administration which is composed of two words namely: public and administration.Where the word public refers to all the issues to with the nation and its citizens of that particular country.Where as administration according to Rowart who cited Gullick(1937) defined it as it “has to do with getting things done;with the accomplishment of defined objectives. According to Hughes(2003;9) argued to say that public administration which is just the same to say the public sector.He also continued to say
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Job Job is an activity through which an individual can earn money. It is a regular activity in exchange of payment. a post of employment; full-time or part-time position. Education or Special training may or may not be required. Short term Career a person’s progress or general course of action through life or through a phase of life‚ as in some profession or undertaking One’s life work Usually requires special training Long term Security Self confidence Predictability A path to look forward
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Circuit Theory William Ouchi Search Custom Search Management Gurus Management Theories 80-20 rule Ansoff Matrix Blue Ocean Strategy Deming Cycle ERG Theory Force Field Analysis Hawtorne Effect Linking Pin Model Porter ’s Five Forces POSDCORB Quality Circles Socratic Problem Theory X and Y Wealth of Nations More Theories... William Ouchi William G. Ouchi (born 1943) is a researcher in the field of business management‚ an American professor and the author of famous management book
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Management School of Thought: During the present century‚ certain schools of management thought have developed. Each school reflects the problems of the period during which they were popular. Herold Koontz was the first who have attempted to classify the various approaches on the management in the schools of management theory. Based on the writings of some of the scholars and Koontz‚ the management thoughts‚ have been classified in the following schools of management theory. a) Management Process
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Tengku Antah’s real name is Tunku Laksamana Antah Ibni Almarhum Raja Radin (Nadira Yusop & Azizah Abu Chik‚ n.d.). He was the son of Yamtuan Radin and the grandson of Raja Lenggang‚ who was the last king invited from Minangkabau to Negeri Sembilan to be solemnized (Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu‚ 2013). He had two brothers‚ namely Tunku Besar Daud and Tunku Besar Lintau (Blog Rasmi Jabatan Peguam Negara‚ 2010). He was solemnized as the Yamtuan Seri Menanti on 23rd November 1875 after which he was
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Concept‚ nature and significance of management 1) Nature‚ concept and significance of management 2) Functions and principles of management 3) Development of management thought MEANING AND DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT Management is the process by which a co-operative group directs action towards a common goal. By Joseph Messie To manage is to forecast and plan‚ to organize‚ to command‚ to coordinate and to control. By Henri Fayol Management is the art of knowing what you want men
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Contents EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS A DISCIPLINE AND ITS PRESENT STATUS: 2 Historical Evolution: 6 PARADIGMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: 9 Evolution of Public Administration 15 Period I (1887 – 1926) Public Administration Dichotomy : 15 Period II (1927 - 1937) Principles of Administration : 16 Period III (1938 – 1947) Era of Challenge : 17 Period IV (1948 - 1970) Public Administration As Management: 17 Organizational development: 19 Period V(1971 - Continuing :Public
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Abstract One cannot begin to digest the dichotomy of public administration without first examining a theorist at the forefront of the field‚ Woodrow Wilson. Wilson along with civil servants promoted civil service reform in 1880. This catapulted the field of public administration into scholastics. Woodrow Wilson stated that‚ “Our own politics must be the touchstone for all theories--the principles on which to base a science of administration for America must be principles which have democratic
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of ensuring effectiveness. PART - II 1. Meaning of Administrative Reforms. Process and obstacles Techniques of administrative reforms‚ O & M‚ Information technology (I.T.). 2. Management-meaning‚ Nature and significance‚ Tasks of management‚ POSDCORB. M.B.O. Tools of management and Test of Good
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