Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagents Theodore A. Bieniosek I. Purpose and Theory The purpose of the experiment is to study and apply the processes of stoichiometric calculation on a controlled chemical reaction. We will be adding variable amounts of reactants in a chemical reaction in order to demonstrate the effect of limiting reagents. Based on the volumes of the reactants‚ and their respective molarities‚ we can calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction and compare it to the
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Grignard reaction Abstract: In this laboratory‚ triphenylmethanol was synthesised from reacting benzophenone and bromobenzene using Grignard reaction. As the reaction was to set up to produce a Grignard reagent and then recrystallize it to obtain pure sample. The percentage yield obtained was 55% and its melting point was 161 co which is within the literature value 160-163 co. In addition to that the IR spectroscopy confirmed the molecule structure to be triphenylmethanol. Introduction: The Grignard
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experimental research‚ the percent oxygen of potassium chlorate can be determined using tactics such as stoichiometry‚ a technique used to determine the amount of substances that are in a reaction. Stoichiometry is an efficient way to determine how much of a certain substance is within a certain compound‚ which is used in many practical ways‚ such as pharmaceutical companies using stoichiometry to determine how much of a particular chemical is needed to use within a drug. However‚ within certain gas
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This experiment was performed to demonstrate a cycle of chemical reactions involving copper. This lab will start with copper as a reactant in the first reaction through a series of five chemical forms of aqueous phase reactions and ending to calculate the percentage of recovered solid copper as a product in the last reaction of the experiment. The experiment resulted in a percent recovery from the cycle of copper reactions of an increase to 139%. . Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is
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hand‚ take the plastic boat and carefully pour the 25g of sugar into the 100ml glass beaker‚ and start the stopwatch immediately after pouring the sugar in. Take the stirring rod and stir the water and sugar twice every 10 seconds‚ so when the stopwatch shows the multiples of 10. e.g. 10‚ 20‚ 30‚ etc. Continue step 12 until all sugar has dissolved. All sugar has dissolved when there are no particles flowing around in the water. Pause the stopwatch when all sugar has dissolved and record the data on
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Abstract. An innovative and novel technology method of processing called Turbo-Mixing Reactive Precipitation (TMRP) design proposed as an alternative to this current processing or conventional productions of finer precipitation calcium carbonate (nano-PCC) in turbo-mixing conditions. In this paper‚ the effect of the stirring rate onto morphology‚ particle sizes and reaction time of the precipitated CaCO3 particles was discussed. CaCO3 nano particles with an average particle size of approximately
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determine whether or not a chemical reaction occurred after the mixing of various chemicals. The evolution of a gas‚ the formation of precipitation‚ and the change of temperature or color are all indicative of a chemical reaction. It was assumed that a reaction did not take place if the mixture of chemicals exhibited none of these characteristics. Several precipitation‚ complex-ion formation‚ redox‚ and acid-base reactions were performed. Redox: Decomposition Reactions In a 13 x 100 mm test tube‚ 2 mL
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Department of Chemistry Chem 180 Lab 5: Ionic Reactions Submitted by Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to work with aqueous solutions of ionic substances. Aqueous solutions are those solutions in which water is the solvent. When ionic substances are dissolved in water‚ the ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. The focus of this experiment is on precipitates. The goal of this experiment is to study the nature of ionic reactions‚ write balanced equations‚ and to
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Stoichiometry 04/09/12 Chemistry I B Ms. Norton Introduction/Pre-laboratory Assignment: 1. Write out and balance each of the following equations. A. CuSO4 + Fe Cu + FeSO4 B. 3CuSO4 + 2Fe 3Cu + Fe(SO4)3 2. If Iron (III) Sulfate were formed‚ what mass of Copper would be expected and what is the limiting reagent? C. 2.26 g Cu D. Fe 3. If Iron (II) Sulfate were formed‚ what mass of Copper would be expected and what is the limiting reagent?
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Chemical Reactions Lab Synthesis Reactions: Synthesis reactions occur when two elements or compounds combine to create one single compound. The general equation of synthesis reactions is: A+B→AB. The following are the complete balanced equations for the five synthesis reactions performed in the lab. Reaction 1: Reaction 2: Reaction 3: Reaction 4: Reaction 5: The reaction of CO2 and water is a prime example of a synthesis reaction. This is a synthesis reaction because it follows the general
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