conducting a research‚ illustrations will be be made on the epistemological differences between quantitative and qualitative styles of research. Moreover‚ different Research methodologies‚ philosophies and approaches such as: Positivism‚ Realism‚ Interpretivism‚ Epistemology‚ Triangulation‚ Inductive and Deductive approaches will be utilised to help analyse in depth as well as argue Kane’s Statement. There is a belief‚ held by many that ‘research’ is associated with activities that are remote from
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Outline the assumptions and methods of Positivist and Interpretivist approaches to research Social science research can generally be approached in two main ways‚ positivism and interpretivism. ‘For many observers‚ this diversity is a sign of chronic intellectual failure and as an indication of the chaotic state into which the subject has fallen and cannot escape’ (Scott‚ J. 2011. P. 1)‚ however‚ a social researcher may argue that the differences in how research is conducted leads to a broader and
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What makes ethnography distinctive as a research methodology compare to other approaches to study social deviance? Ethnographies of deviant behavior are one of the most popular within the sociological genre. It identifies studies that involves ‘personal observation‚ interaction‚ and experience (as) the only way to acquire accurate knowledge about deviant behaviour’ (Adler‚ 1985:11) Ethnography requires having a input to various fields such as anthropology‚ sociology and criminology in order to
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Methodology: This chapter aims to map out the methodological fundamentals‚ creating the basis for data collection and the framework of the analysis. The chapter starts off with the chosen methodology being presented and justified. Next‚ the research methods for data collection are discussed‚ following a presentation of how the chosen methods were carried out and how the findings were interpreted in the analysis. Lastly‚ the chapter addresses the quality of the research as well as the objectivity
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objectives After reading this chapter you will be able to: •• •• •• •• •• Distinguish between ontology and epistemology in research. Distinguish between inductive and deductive methods. Explain the different perspectives taken by positivism and interpretivism. Describe the different research methodologies and the conditions for their selection. Distinguish between exploratory‚ descriptive‚ explanatory and interpretative research studies. We saw in Chapter 1 that the research process requires us to
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Methodology Introduction The aim of this chapter is to present and discuss the methodology applied to the research of this dissertation. It has been identified in the literature review that there is still a lack of data regarding festival experience and the underlying motives behind attending a festival. In order to gain a deeper insight into festival attendee motives the researcher will focus on the popular Tomorrowland Festival to identify the motivations of attendees and how the overall production
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particular positivism. This is a chart which can follow the principle of that: [pic] In this theory‚ it includes positivism and interpretivism. Positivism includes application of natural science methods to social science research; phenomenalism; deductivism; inductivism; objective‚ value-free researcher; distinction between scientific and normative statements. "Interpretivism is predicated upon the view that a strategy is required that respects the differences between people and the objects of the
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Sociological Theory: Positivistic‚ Interpretative‚ and Critical Comment on the three types of sociological theories‚ explain and argue‚ based on your library or Internet research‚ which type of theory is the most appropriate theory for sociology to adopt. The three general types of sociological theory are positivistic‚ interpretive and critical theory.In determining which theory is the most appropriate for sociology to adopt‚a basic understanding of each theory’s strengths and weaknesses is necessary
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sections. The first section discusses critical and critical tourism theory tracing the development in tourism research over the years. The second section is based the research methodologies starting from the philosophies or assumption (positivism and interpretivism) that influence the choice of methodology used in any study. The section is further subdivided into two subsections (qualitative and quantitative) providing a detailed evaluating of each research methodology‚ the research methods used in each
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influence a sociologist’s choice of research method depend on two different theoretical approaches to the study of society; positivism and interpretivism. Positivism is an approach in sociology that believes society can be studied using similar scientific techniques to those used in the natural sciences‚ such as physics‚ biology and chemistry. Interpretivism is an approach emphasizing that people have consciousness involving personal beliefs‚ values and interpretations that influence the way they
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