anthropological political system noted for its simplicity. According to common anthropological knowledge‚ a band usually consists of not more than 30-50 individuals. Bands display an egalitarian form of authority which advocates equality among members and the eradication of hindrances to the doctrine of equality. However‚ bands often exhibit a weak form of leadership due to the non-existent of rules and written laws the support their leaders. Tribes are loosely-structured anthropological political systems
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ASSIGNMENT PROGRAMME: BACHELOR OF COMMERCE UNIT NAME: ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR UNIT INSTRUCTOR: MR. GERVAS MWETA UNIT CODE: HBC 2209 ACADEMIC YEAR: 2012/13 PARTICIPANTS: MROKI‚ Evans ISHENGOMA‚ Fredrick KOMBA‚ Dominic LEONARD‚ Obed ALANDO‚ James YUSUPH‚ Iddy MREMA‚ Albert LEVELS OF STRATEGIES Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organization through its configuration of resources within a challenging
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they systematically contribute to enterprise goals. An organization consists of people whose specialized tasks are coordinated to contribute to the organization’s goals. The usual way of depicting an organization is with an organization chart. It shows the structure of the organization; specifically‚ the title of each manager’s position and‚ by means of connecting lines‚ who is accountable to whom and who is in charge of what area. The organization chart also shows the chain of command (sometimes called
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INDIVIDUAL LEVEL VARIABLES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION All our behavior is somewhat shaped by our personalities and experiences. There are three individual level variables: 1. Biographical Characteristics 2. Ability & 3. Learning 1. Biographical characteristics Biographical characteristics are readily available to managers. They include data that are contained in almost every employee’s personal files. The biographical characteristics are: a) Age b) Gender c) Marital
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individual and within immediate relations that is of private nature. Whereas‚ public issues (1959) transcend to local environments of the individual. It is the organization of numerous issues into institutions of a historical society as a whole. These are interconnected and Mills (1959) explains how being conscious of the social structure and the effects it imposes on an individual bodes well to trace these links relative to one’s personal
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I. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR An organization is a complex‚ competitive world. It is only loosely held together. In the study of organization‚ there is the difference between the micro and macro approaches. In the study of human behavior in organizations‚ the conceptual foundation seems to have received relatively little attention. The organizational behavior reflective of the inner sensitivity of society‚ as well as individual’s personal interests. While individuals are forced into a highly organized
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MOTIVATION Motivation is the set of forces that causes people to engage in one behavior rather than some alternative behavior. Importance of motivation: managers strive hard to motivate people in the organization to perform at high levels. Experienced Rewards or Punishment Search for Ways to Satisfy Needs Reassessment of Need Deficiency Experienced Need Deficiency Choice of Goal-Directed Behaviors Enrichment of Behavioral Choice (Performance) Motivational Framework HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
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ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR STUDY “A field of study that investigates the impact that individuals‚ group and structure have on behavior within organizations‚ for the purpose of applying such towards improving an organizational effectiveness” It has three main elements: 1) Organizational behaviour is an investigative study of individuals and groups‚ 2) The impact of organizational structure on human behaviour 3) The application of knowledge to achieve organizational effectiveness. 1.1 Why Organizational
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Sprint is now organized around three major divisions - one focused on individual (consumer) customers‚ one focused on business customers‚ and one focused on its local telephone service (for both residential and small business customers). Sprint offers an extensive range of innovative communication products and solutions‚ including global IP‚ wireless‚ local and multi-product bundles. A Fortune 100 company with more than $27 billion in annual revenues in 2004‚ Sprint is widely recognized for developing
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Organizational Politics: 2 Political Tactics: 3 Impression Management: 4 Power In Organization: 4 Conflict: 4 Negotiation: 4 Bargaining strategies: 5 Distributive versus Integrative Bargaining 5 The Negotiation Process: 6 Conclusion: 6 References: 6 Political Model of Organization Introduction: Politics in organizations is an inseparable and ever-present part of modern work life. Contrary to generally held belief that business and politics don’t mix‚ power games and politics play
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