261 (KC) Dr . McAtee Lab : Extraction of Caffiene Purpose: the purpose of this experiment is to extract caffeine from tea using solvent extraction techinques. Reference: Williamson‚ K.; Minard‚ R.; Masters‚ K. Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments‚ 2007‚ p. 137 to 171. Procedure: In a 50 mL beaker place 15 mL of water‚ 2.0059 g of sodium carbonate‚ and a wooden boiling stick. Bring the water to a boil on the ceramic heating plate. Remove the beaker from the hot plate and remove
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Coffee and Tea Coffee and tea have existed in the world for a long time. Hundreds of years ago‚ people who lived in South America started to produce coffee‚ but the earliest drink likes coffee was made by ancient Arabian. They thought it was a kind of medicine used for stomach. After the 15th century‚ coffee was spread to other countries such as Egypt and Ottoman Empire by Muslims who were back from Hajj‚ while in ancient China‚ Chinese people started to make tea about 3000 years ago. Because
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people so addicted to this sweet‚ richly scented drink? The answer is caffeine. Yes‚ some people choose to drink decaf for various reasons‚ but the majority drink coffee as a way to start their day and/or a way to stay productive throughout the day. Caffeine is a naturally occurring compound that is found in coffee beans‚ tea leaves‚ cacao seeds‚ and kola nuts. It acts as a stimulant by actuating the central nervous system. Caffeine can also reduce tiredness and boost focus and concentration. However
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SOLVENT EXTRACTION Solvent extraction‚ also known as liquid extraction and partitioning‚ is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubility in two different immiscible liquid‚ usually water and organic solvent. It is an extraction from one liquid phase to another liquid phrase. Liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories‚ where it is performed using a separator funnel. This type of process is commonly performed after a chemical reaction as part of the work-up
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Experiment 2: Extraction – Evaluation Summary Labs reports must be typed and chemical structures must be drawn with ChemDraw. Report must not exceed three pages (including this page). Page limit does not include any attached spectra or references. ** Deductions for hand written report/structures and exceeding page limit ** Report Breakdown Data/Results: _________________ /10 Discussion: _________________ /10 Report Total: _________________ /20 Other Lab Marks
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Extraction of metals The History of Metals. Metals have been used by people for many thousands of years. Gold and silver‚ found as native metal‚ were used both as jewellery and as a status symbol - nothing new there. These metals were known in the Stone Age‚ but gold and silver are too soft to be used as tools. The first really useful metal to be discovered was bronze. This began the Bronze Age. Bronze was used extensively for tools and weapons in Asia and Africa from 4‚500 B.C. (6‚500 years
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the Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Endurance among Elite Runners Under the Age of 40 in Developed Countries? Abstract Running and other endurance exercises are restricted by various natural causes of fatigue. (Callahan‚ 2011) Caffeine‚ a white crystalline drug‚ is often used by athletes as a stimulant during exercise to minimize the effects of fatigue. The purpose of this literature review is to determine if there is a causal relationship between caffeine consumption
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1 Automatic Keyphrase Extraction and Segmentation of Video Lectures Arun Balagopalan‚ Lalitha Lakshmi. B‚ Vidhya Balasubramanian‚ Nithin Chandrasekharan‚ Ashwin Damodar Amrita School of Engineering‚ Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham‚ Coimbatore‚ India Abstract—Keyphrases are essential meta-data that summarize the contents of an instructional video. In this paper‚ we present a domain independent‚ statistical approach for automatic keyphrase extraction from audio transcripts of video lectures
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Extraction Report For experience 4c we were supposed to determine which one is the organic layer in three different tubes that has two layers. To determine which is aqueous (water) or organic‚ I used the technique of adding droplets of water to each tube. If the layer is water‚ then the drops of added water will dissolve in the aqueous layer and increase it’s volume. If the added water form droplets or a new layer‚ then it is the organic layer. Tube 1 (water and n-butyl chloride)‚ after adding
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Article: “Faster but not smarter: effects of caffeine and caffeine withdrawal on alertness and performance Journal: Psychopharmacology Publication Date: 30 October 2012 Is Caffeine Helping or Hindering Your Performance? Have you ever drunk coffee just for the taste? Studies show that that might be just what you’re doing when you take a sip of that bitter beverage. Whether you’re in high school and didn’t get enough sleep between sports and academics‚ you’re in college and finals are around the
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