CHAPTER 8 ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable
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Departmental Income Statement A Departmental Income Statement shows each departments contribution margin and net income from operating‚ after all expenses are allocated for. The Departmental Income Statement shows which departments of the company are the most profitable‚ and which departments are costing the company money. The Departmental Income Statement helps managers and owners evaluate and control the operations of each department. This is important for running a top quality company. The
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Sheet completes this calculation for you‚ based on inputs that are provided in the top portion of the “Assumptions and Statements” tab. In completing this task‚ you’ll need to address some accounting issues highlighted in the case. Kerr’s job is to try to unwind accounting choices that might provide transitory increases in Net Income‚ which would have the effect of overstating Net Income‚ and hence the value of Dragon Soup. The goal is to establish the true value of Dragon. This exercise is not intended
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arrangements under which consideration to be received by the vendor is contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones(FASB codification (605-28) milestone method). Under the commonly applied milestone method‚ a vendor recognizes revenue in the period during which the milestone is achieved. Each milestone is essentially treated as a separate contract for accounting purposes. The milestone method applies only to (a) research and development deliverables or (b) units of accounting under which the
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average tax rates for a corporation with an income level of $100‚000? Taxes = (0.15 × $50‚000) + 0.25 × ($75‚000 − $50‚000) + 0.34 × ($100‚000 − $75‚000) = $22‚250 Marginal tax rate = 34% Average tax rate = $22‚250/$100‚000 = 0.2225 = 22.25% The year-end 2010 balance sheet of Brandex Inc. listed common stock and other paid-in capital at $1‚100‚000 and retained earnings at $3‚400‚000. The next year‚ retained earnings were listed at $3‚700‚000. The firm’s net income in 2011 was $900‚000. T here were no
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Note: Income Statement Format Hanna 2004-08-03 Income Statement Presentation The objective of studying the format and presentation of the income statement is to gain an understanding of the different ways that certain economic events can be presented. Sometimes‚ the type of presentation depends upon management’s intent regarding the future. Needless to say‚ there is a lot of room for the application of judgment when choosing amongst various acceptable income statement formats. Interpreting
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QUESTIONS: (2-3) Little Books Inc. recently reported $3m of net income. Its EBIT was $6m‚ and its tax was 40%. What was its interest expense? ANSWER: Net Income $3 Million EBIT $6 Million Divided by 0.6 Less IBT $5 Million Income before Taxes $5 Million Interest Expense $1 Million **Interest Expense = $1M** (2-7) The Talley Corporation had a taxable income of $365‚000 from operations after all operating costs but before (1) interest charges
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ZARA Income Statement Period Ending: 2012 31/12 2011 31/12 2010 31/12 2009 31/12 Total Revenue 82.98 78.19 89.69 76.7 Revenue 82.98 78.19 89.69 76.7 Other Revenue‚ Total - - - - Cost of Revenue‚ Total 60.29 56.72 59.02 52 Gross Profit 22.69 21.47 30.67 24.7 Total Operating Expenses 77.61 73.35 74.12 63.51 Selling/General/Admin. Expenses‚ Total 3.69 3.24 3.96 3.56 Research & Development - - - - Depreciation / Amortization 13.63 13.38 11.14 7
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Class Discussion 1. Dartmouth Inc’s latest net income was $1‚250‚000‚ and it had 225‚000 shares outstanding. The company wants to pay out 45% of its income. What dividend per share should it declare? 2. Garcia Industries has sales of $200‚000 and accounts receivable of $18‚500‚ and it gives its customers 25 days to pay. The industry average DSO is 27 days‚ based on a 365-day year. If the company changes its credit and collection policy sufficiently to cause its DSO to fall to the
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Corporate Finance Practice Exam 1. The difference between earnings and cash flow is the firm’s earnings are the bottom line of their income statement and is a measure of the firm’s income over a given period of time. The cash flow of a firm shows how a firm has used the cash it earned during a set of time. There are two reasons that the income statement does not show the amount of cash earned. One‚ there are non-cash entries on the income statement and second‚ there are certain uses such as
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