7. Modelling Polyethylene As mentioned previously‚ PE is one of the most important polymers in the world. ADMET has been used to systematically model commercially relevant polymers‚ specifically PE and copolymers of ethylene and another monomer. ADMET is capable of producing PE with specific sequences of monomer units‚ as well as random copolymers via copolymerization with 1‚9-decadiene. The ability to precisely synthesize these polymers has opened the door to exploring the molecular origins of
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can also remove residues from glass and porcelain and it can also remove super glue from the skin. Perhaps‚ acetone is very useful in our everyday lives. Acetone is also known to remove ball pen marks on fabrics and clothings. It has ethyl acetate that is said to remove ball pen stains. Most people accidentally rubs ball pen marks on their clothing on a daily basis. The study was done to find out if acetone is more effective and easier to remove ball pen marks on clothings or
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peaks (>10%) corresponding to methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene) acetate‚ acetone‚ ethyl acetate‚ and hexane were identified. The phosphonium ylide peak indicates that the reaction did not go to completion (leftover starting material). Meanwhile‚ the acetone‚ ethyl acetate‚ and hexane peaks show there was residual solvent in the sample submitted for NMR analysis (compounds were not in reaction scheme). Because acetone‚ ethyl acetate‚ and hexane are volatile‚ we deduced that our evaporation of the
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Experiment 3 Objectives Separation by Solvent Extraction To separate a mixture consisting of a carboxylic acid and a neutral compound by using solvent extraction techniques. Introduction Frequently‚ organic chemists must separate an organic compound from a mixture of compounds‚ often derived from natural sources or products of synthetic reactions. One technique used to separate the mixture compounds is called extraction. Extraction is a process
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of elution solution and the column is eluted in increasing order of polarity of solvent from 100 % of extract‚ 25 % of ethyl acetate in hexane‚ 50 % of ethyl acetate in hexane‚ 75 % of ethyl acetate in hexane and 100 % of ethyl acetate. Then the polarity was increased using 2 % Methanol in Ethyl acetate to 50 % Methanol in ethyl acetate. 8 % of methanol and 92 % of ethyl acetate concentration was found to be the best concentration and after concentrating all fractions of these concentrations‚ approximately
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Introduction Chromatography is a technique used to separate a mixture into its individual components. In this experiment‚ chromatography is done by using a thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate and filter paper. The word ‘chromatography’ itself means the separation of colours. However‚ nowadays‚ both coloured and colourless compound are used in chromatography by various methods. In chromatography‚ the separation process of mixture is mainly based upon the polarity and molecular weight of sample
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Preparation of the propolis extracts: the propolis sample of the Brazilian native bee species Melipona quadrifasciata was obtained in May‚ 2013 in the city of Blumenau‚ SC‚ Brazil (26 ° 54’21.3 "S 49 ° 04’49.1 "W). In order to obtain a hydroalcoholic crude extract (HCE)‚ 284.3 grams of propolis were pulverized and macerated in 70% ethanol (m m-1)‚ left in a dark chamber for 7 days at room temperature‚ filtered in vacuum and taken to complete drying in a rotary evaporator with reduced pressure. In
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COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Abstract Organic compunds were examined to a comparative investigation to differentiate the properties of each sample. The physical state at room temperature‚ odor and color of the sample were noted by simple observation. In terms of solubility in H2O‚ 5% NaOH solution and 5% HCl solution‚ the samples were classified as to miscible‚ slightly immiscible or immiscible for liquid; and very soluble‚ soluble‚ partially soluble or insolubse for solid. The
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polarity strengths and determining the analgesic drugs in a mixture. Furthermore‚ the acetic acid component of the eluent used helps remove the excessive Ibuprofen and Acetylsalicylic Acid. This is done by restraining their ionization. Overall‚ ethyl acetate containing 0.5% acetic acid was effective because the various analgesics in Anacin‚ Excedrin‚ Motrin‚ and No-Doz were all clearly separated and
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methyl acetate contains 15.0 wt% methanol. a) Determine the g-moles of methanol in 200.0kg of the mixture. b) The flow rate of methyl acetate in the mixture is to be 100.0 Ib-mole/h. What must the mixture flow rate be in Ibm/h 6. The feed to an ammonia synthesis reactor contains 25 mole% nitrogen and the balance hydrogen. The flow rate of the stream is 3000kg/h. Calculate the rate of flow nitrogen into the reactor in kg/h. 7. A mixture is 10.0 mole% ethyl alcohol‚ 75.0 mole % ethyl acetate
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