Chapter 4 Activity-Based Costing 4-1 4-2 Traditional Costing and Activity-Based Costing Traditional Costing Systems Allocates overhead using a single predetermined rate. ► Job order costing: direct labor cost may be the relevant activity base. ► Process costing: machine hours may be the relevant activity base. Assumption was satisfactory when direct labor was a major portion of total manufacturing costs. ► Wide acceptance of a high correlation between
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today’s business. Information System contains an input‚ processing‚ feedback and output‚ it is a combination of people‚ hardware‚ software‚ communication devices‚ network and data resources that processes data into useful information for specific activities that support organisation operations‚ management and decision making. With today’s sophisticated hardware‚ software and communications technologies‚ it often is difficult to classify a system as belonging uniquely to one of the four information
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Fundamentals of Marketing Welcome! Wl ! Dr. Stephan Grzeskowiak Professeur‚ Departement Marketing © S. Grzeskowiak How do get these slides? Programs Postgraduate Fundamentals of Marketing © S. Grzeskowiak 1 11/6/2010 Preparation for today’s class • R d IKEA case (HBSP 9 504 094) Read 9-504-094) • Read KKBGH ‘Marketing Management’ – Part I (ch 1 – 4) ‘Understanding Marketing Mangement’ • Download and print Class notes © S. Grzeskowiak Fundamentals of Marketing What
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1.0 Executive Summary Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Malaysia is a major Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) operator in Malaysia and has been established for just over 20 years now. It serves mainly chicken related items‚ but offers side dishes to its consumers as well. Lately‚ more and more Malaysians have been opting for a healthier eating diet as a large number of them have become more health conscious. This has opened the door for KFC’s main competitors‚ such as McDonald’s‚ to come out with a new
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Explain the various elements of the marketing process 3-6 1.2 Evaluate the benefits and costs of a marketing orientation for a selected organisation 6 2.1 Show macro and micro environmental factors which influence marketing decision 7 2.2 Propose segmentation on criteria to be used for products in different markets 7-8 2.3 Choose a targeting strategy for a selected product/service 8-10 2.4 Demonstrate how buyer behaviour affects marketing activities in different buying situations
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six times higher than the costs of retaining old ones 5. Which of these is not part of the marketing concept? Matching competitors’ offering 6. What is the purpose of production orientation focus? The purpose of the organisation is to manufacture the highest quality products 7. Which of these is not a feature of a market driven business? They stick with the same products 8. Why do marketing-orientated companies attempt to create customer value? In order to attract and retain customers
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The Promotion Mix A promotional mix is the term used to describe a business’s total marketing communications program. KEY POINTS A promotional mix is the term used to describe a business’s total marketing communications program. It specifies how much attention to pay to each of the five promotion subcategories‚ and how much money to budget for each. Advertising - Presentation and promotion of ideas‚ goods‚ or services by an identified sponsor. Personal selling - A process of helping and persuading
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Volkswagen (VW) means ‘people car’ in German. It is the biggest automakers in German and second biggest automakers in the world. It founded by Ferdinand Porsche in Wolfsburg‚ Germany at 28 May 1937. Recently‚ VW has three cars in the top 10 list of best selling cars. They are Volkswagen Golf‚ Volkswagen Beetle‚ and Volkswagen Passat. Martin Winterkorn‚ the chairman of the board of management has pronouncements Strategy 2018. The Strategy 2018 is focus on positioning the Volkswagen Group to overtake
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briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences (Recommended length: 250 words) USC In a short paragraph‚ please briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences Describe your academic interests and how you plan to pursue them at USC. Please feel free to address your first- and second-choice major selections Stanford Please briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences. (150 word limit.) Stanford
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