INDIVIDUAL LEVEL VARIABLES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION All our behavior is somewhat shaped by our personalities and experiences. There are three individual level variables: 1. Biographical Characteristics 2. Ability & 3. Learning 1. Biographical characteristics Biographical characteristics are readily available to managers. They include data that are contained in almost every employee’s personal files. The biographical characteristics are: a) Age b) Gender c) Marital
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Motivation theories McDonalds vs Ford By Hannah Chapman Introduction I am going to compare motivation theories for 2 business’s. McDonalds and ford to do this. I will show you what reward each business provide for their employees and how they differ between the Theories of motivation • Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 – 1917) • Elton Mayo (1880 – 1949) • Abraham Maslow (1908 – 1970 • Frederick Herzberg (1923) McDonalds motivation • Flexible working hours • Wage rate • Employer-employee relationship
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Case 2 - ANNE MULCAHY AT XEROX FATS OF THE CASE ➢ Anne Mulcahy at the age of 23 she was the director of human resources‚ head of the Xerox ➢ She spent her first 16 years company’s fledging desktop computer business‚ and chief in sales‚ then eight years in an assortment of management of staff to Xerox’s CEO. ➢ She never aspired to run Xerox nor she was groomed to be CEO. In 2001 she became the CEO of Xerox. ➢ She accepted the position when the company was in horrible
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Motivation in Life and Work INTRODUCTION * When an individual interacts with members of his work group he brings with his motives‚ perception‚ culture‚ and personality. * To understand an individual’s performance‚ efficiency and effectiveness‚ it is important to know his motivation and perception. * The extent to which his needs are satisfied on the job will partly determine his participation in the achievement of organizational goals. NATURE OF MOTIVATION Motivation - As characterized
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Human Behavior in Organization H – Human B – Behavior (acts of cognitive mind; experiences in the past) O – Organization (2 or more people with common purpose/ideas/objectives) Organizational Behavior Purpose: improve organization’s EFFECTIVENESS * Individual behavior * Group behavior * Firm (organization) Human – behaves on his own & behaves differently when he is in a group OB – field of study that investigates the impact that individuals‚ groups‚ and structure (organizational structure)
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Motivation Theories I believe that the key to reaching a goal of a high level in the hotel industry should come from the front desk agents since they are ones that deliver the services to the guests. There are several different levels of professionalism from the employees as well as the guests‚ but hospitality must never be affected. As a front office manager in the hotel industry‚ you need to know what does and does not motivate your employees; as well as providing training programs to help them
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The Team Motivation In Organizations Employee motivation is crucial to good management. Consequently‚ it¡¦s no surprise that employee motivation is a subject near and dear to managers. But why it is important and how to motivate the whole team to a greatest degree and thus provide the organization with best management? During the development of the enterprises‚ the team motivation is an important issue for the human resource manager. Through the communication with quite a few managers‚ the similar
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Why do you think the subject of organizational behaviour might be criticized as being “only common sense” when one would rarely hear such a criticism of a course in physics or statistics? Discuss (at least five pages) In attempting to discuss the above posed question one has to understand why the field of organization behaviour exists and its importance. Since people tend to think that moral‚ ethics‚ common sense‚ religion‚ can help managers to manage individuals in an organization. Different
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ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR CHAPTER REVIEW Submitted by: Sumit Sharma 5539219 Chapter 1 Organization Behavior Organization Behavior is defined as a field of study devoted to the understanding‚ explaining and ultimately improving attitudes and behaviors of individuals and groups in organizations. It is a field of study that has come up‚ and has basses’ in other fields of study such as economics‚ behavioral psychology‚ sociology‚ anthropology to name a few
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Theories of Motivation Arousal: * A person’s state of alertness and mental and physical activation. Arousal Theory: * People are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. * The optimal level is different for all of us. Stimulus Motives: * Motives that cause us to increase stimulation. * Appear to be unlearned‚ * Curiosity‚ exploration‚ and play that occur when your arousal is too low. Yerkes-Dodson Law Yerkes-Dodson Law: * Principle that performance on a
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