number of moles of hydroxide ions formed when the potassium was added to water. (ii) Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen ions in 100 cm3 of 0.100mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid. (ii) Give an ionic equation to represent the neutralization reaction. Q2. Manganese (IV) oxide catalyses the decomposition of aqueous hydrogen peroxides. In an experiment 50.0 cm3 of aqueous hydrogen peroxide was mixed with 0.50 g of manganese (IV) oxide. The total volume of oxygen formed was measured every 10 seconds
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Chemical Formula Principles Chemical Formula is a system of chemical notation that was invented in 181 by John Jakob Berzelius. The system is based on the law of definite proportions”‚ states that all samples of a given chemical compound have the same elemental composition. It is also a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound‚ using a single line of chemical element symbols‚ numbers‚ and sometimes also other symbols‚ such as
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NaF‚ is soluble any anion + hydrogen ion [H+ (aq)] = soluble hydrogen chloride‚ HCl‚ is soluble any anion + ammonium ion (NH4) = soluble ammonium chloride‚ NH4Cl‚ is soluble nitrate NO3- + any cation = soluble potassium nitrate‚ KNO3‚ is soluble acetate (CH3COO-) + any cation (except Ag) = soluble sodium acetate‚ CH3COONa‚ is soluble Chloride (Cl-)‚ Bromide (Br-)‚ Iodide (I-) + Ag+‚ Pb2+‚ Hg2+‚ Cu+‚ Tl+ = low solubility (insoluble) silver chloride‚ AgCl‚ forms a white precipitate
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What is hairspray made of? Hairspray is a solution of long‚ chainlike molecules (called polymers) in a very volatile solvent. Spraying deposits a stiff layer of the polymer on your hair after the solvent evaporates. The solvent used was once a compound of carbon‚ fluorine‚ and chlorine (a chlorofluorocarbon‚ or CFC). CFCs are nontoxic‚ nonflammable‚ and make almost ideal aerosol propellants. But when it was learned that they causedestruction of stratospheric ozone‚ they were replaced with other
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IGSCE Chemistry Notes Oxides Oxides are used to determine whether an element is a metal or a non-metal. Most non-metals are classed as acidic oxides. While most metals are classed as basicoxides. Acidic Oxides * Reacts with water to form acids * Neutralises alkaline solution to form salt + water Basic Oxides * Neutralises acidic solutions to form salt + water Amphoeteric Oxides * These are non-metals which display both acidic and basic properties Alkaline Oxides * Reacts
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chemical compounds also known as electrolysis. Therefore leaving us sodium‚ chlorine gas‚ hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. If you are wondering where I got this from here’s how: Salt is NaCl which is Sodium Chloride separate that and you get sodium and chlorine gas. Water is H20 which is Dihydrogen Monoxide (2 part hydrogen and one part oxygen) sepaprate that and you get hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. Anyway‚ hydrogen gas and sodium are both positive ions (atoms)‚ because opposites attract both of the
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colourless blood red The colour produced by the complex ion indicates the position of equilibrium. In this experiment‚ iron(III) chloride solution‚ potassium thiocyanate solution and solid ammonium chloride were added to the mixture solution to find out the factors the affecting the equilibrium position. Procedure: Two drops of iron(III) chloride solution and potassium thiocyanate solution were mixed together in a test-tube and then 5cm³ of deionized water was added to form a pale orange-brown
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• highlight the environmental effects of polyhalogen compounds. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Haloarenes Halogenated compounds persist in the environment due to their resistance to breakdown by soil bacteria. 10 Unit The replacement of hydrogen atom(s) in a hydrocarbon‚ aliphatic or aromatic‚ by halogen atom(s) results in the formation of alkyl halide (haloalkane) and aryl halide (haloarene)‚ respectively. Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of
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Chemistry * a science that dealing with the structure‚ composition and properties of items and with the transformations that they undergo * the composition and chemical properties of a substance * chemical processes and phenomena (as of an organism) Examples: - Digestion; enzymes promoting chemical reactions that power our bodies. Lifting your arm requires your body to make and burn ATP using oxygen with carbon dioxide as one of the waste gases produced. - The internal combustion
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Enthalpy changes can be calculated using average bond enthalpy data. i) The enthalpy change to convert methane into gaseous atoms is shown below. [pic] Calculate the average bond enthalpy of a C—H bond in methane. [1] ii) Use the data in the table below and your answer to (a)(i) to calculate the enthalpy change for [pic] [3] [pic] b) The standard enthalpy of formation of 1‚2-dibromoethane‚ CH2BrCH2Br‚ is – 37.8 kJmol-1. Suggest the main reason for
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