According to the dictionary‚ mysticism is defined as follows: belief characterized by self-delusion or dreamy confusion of thought. What does James Williams say about mysticism? James focuses more on the individual aspect of mysticism. He believes that there are two characteristic outcomes of mysticism. One being optimism and the other being monism. I also think we need to ask the question‚ “What exactly is a mystical experience?” A mystical experience is something that a human being experiences
Premium God Philosophy Religion
In response to French’s criticism on how the Turing Test is lacking in terms of evaluating machine intelligence accurately‚ Dale Jacquette criticizes his argument. “It is an empirical matter whether all intelligence is‚ or is not‚ sufficiently like human intelligence to be indistinguishable in verbal behavioral expression from that of intelligent humans. It is an open question to be decided by science rather than by a priori philosophical analogies and thought experiments” (Jacquette 68). Jacquette
Premium Mind Scientific method Philosophy
In meditations by Rene Descartes‚ he said he has decided to doubt everything he previously believed to be true and instead rely on only his reasoning ability starting from the scratch and building his knowledge beginning with things of which he is completely certain. He rejects the knowledge from his sense deciding that such knowledge is unreliable and open to deception so is not trustworthy. He reasons that he himself must actually exist because he is able to doubt and to think. He knows that he
Premium Existence Metaphysics Ontology
Wes Moore‚ a scholar about to attend Oxford University‚ came across an interesting article while reading the newspaper one day. The article was about another Wes Moore who had recently been sent to prison for life. Wes Moore the scholar decided to send the other man a letter which began the beginning of many encounters between the two. After learning more about each other‚ the two Wes Moores realized that had a lot more in common than just their names. The Other Wes Moore is an autobiography and
Premium Morality Metaphysics Ethics
In philosophy‚ an ontological argument is a kind of argument that establishes the existence of some entity. In the case of Anselm‚ he argues in favor of God’s existence. In this paper‚ I will discuss relevant information necessary to understand Anselm’s reasoning. Then I will break down Anselm’s argument. Finally‚ I will present Galindo’s Perfect Island Objection and explain why his criticisms are unfounded. Before examining Anselm’s argument‚ it is necessary to understand the concepts underlying
Premium Ontology Existence Metaphysics
Maria Ascher’s *Mathematics Elsewhere‚* identifies mathematical ideas that are present all over the world‚ and is "intended as another step toward a global and humanistic history of mathematics." (Ascher IV) This important volume clarifies how many universal mathematical concepts‚ both simple and complex‚ are used and understood by countless cultures worldwide‚ regardless of differences in geography‚ language‚ and era. By studying and widening the scope of the history and breadth of mathematical
Premium Mathematics Logic Metaphysics
world comes from free wills other than God. In Greg’s defense he states that God created humanity and chooses to give each individual his or her own freedom. With the freedom that‚ God allows us to experience true love and to be able to deal with the possibility of having the evil we have in the world today. Edward’s questions about God brought another objection about how God whether he knows or does not know the future. He states that God could have prevented all evil by not creating all the bad
Premium God Free will Theology
The aim of this paper is to reduce Swinburne’s Christian centered theodicy into a pantheistic theodicy via modification of Spinoza’s necessitarianism. To begin‚ I will accept the imperative conditions of Swinburne’s theodicy up to a certain degree. Consequently‚ the primary condition Swinburne’s theodicy and my proposal each share is the consequentialist disposition of the Divine. However‚ the noted degree at which these theodicies will deviate is the condition demanding objective moral judgments
Premium God Existence Ontology
Introduction: The Thousand Teachings‚ The Upadesasahasri of Sankara consists of two parts. In Part one Sankara discusses “How to Enlighten the Pupil” where he talks about the different forms of Brahman and Atman and the some philosophical problems of non-dualism. In the Second Part the “Awareness”; he explains to a student how his teachings can lead to self-realization‚ and with that a person can be lead to enlightenment. Exposition: In regards to the reading The Thousand Teachings‚ it starts
Premium Mind Psychology Thought
During Lincoln’s second address‚ people were shocked about how short and concise his speech was. Instead of addressing slavery‚ states’ rights‚ and politics‚ he offered his view on the future of the nation. In his address‚ Lincoln used rhetorical strategies such as syntax‚ diction‚ and pathos to inform his citizens that he has a better vision for the future of the nation. In his speech‚ Lincoln uses a varied syntax to get his point across‚ using a combination of short and complex sentences
Premium God Jesus Christianity