8 Financial Effects of HIV/AIDS on National Social Protection Schemes PIERRE PLAMONDON‚ MICHAEL CICHON‚ AND PASCAL ANNYCKE T hrough its demographic and economic effects‚ the HIV/AIDS pandemic poses a huge challenge to the financial management of national social protection systems. For example‚ increased mortality owing to HIV/AIDS may reduce the number of contributors to pension schemes. And although the share of contributors reaching retirement age declines‚ the number of surviving dependents
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The political participation of voters‚ campaigners‚ and elections in general changed drastically between the periods of 1815 and 1840‚ events such as the aftermath of the war of 1812‚ the age of reform‚ and political campaign styles were incredibly important in the changes of political participation. The aftermath of the war of 1812 was an explosion of nationalistic feelings. Many believed that it was a second war for independence‚ even though the war was mainly a stalemate. The election of
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world. When comparing the growing economies of Australia and China‚ there are many aspects to consider including; economic growth‚ employment and unemployment‚ quality of life‚ environmental quality‚ and the role of the government in health care‚ education and welfare payments in which needs to be taken into consideration. There are many similarities between Australia
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There were many political and social effects of Radical Reconstruction in the South. In the South‚ the Reconstruction Act triggered a stir of political activity among former slaves. These former slaves began to go on strike‚ held mass meetings and tried to end segregation on public transportation. The Union League was an organization laced with the Republican party. Thousands of southern blacks became a part of the Union League and the majority of black voters‚ that were eligible‚ registered to vote
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The Social and Economic Differences of Virginia and Massachusetts The colonial period was an important time period in our history because it shows the origins of our unique culture. Since each of the colonies were founded for different reasons and had various climates‚ it had a great impact on the way of life in each of the regions. The colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia are prime examples of this because they were completely different in terms of society and economy. Their contrasting climates
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created a myriad of social‚ political‚ and economic crises that affected virtually every aspect of American life. Progressivism was America’s response to the nation’s rapid economic and social changes that were plaguing American’s on every level. The efforts of progressive reformers resulted in a more efficient nation as a whole and many progressive laws are still in practice today which emphasizes the success of the movement. Americans were faced with social and economic hardships from the
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North and South Before war between the two territories‚ the North and the South of America‚ there were many more differences other than having different views on slavery‚ the two sides have different ways of life‚ economy‚ and beliefs. But you may be surprised by how similar the North and South are. There are some similarities between the two sides‚ the Northern and Southern parts of America. Both a part of the United States Of America‚ they also are immigrants first originating from Europe. Both
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foreigners as well as for native speakers. Hence‚ spelling reform is seen as a need to introduce a logical structure connecting the spelling and pronunciation of words. In this essay‚ I will discuss the former spelling reforms led by Webster and the others in the past‚ the reasons behind the numerous attempts in the past to reform English and why these reforms never really succeeded. Before we look at the different spelling reforms proposed in the past‚ let us first examine how Modern English
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Gianna DeMase Between the years 1825 and 1850‚ the United States was undergoing a series of reform movements. At the same time‚ America was rapidly growing and diversifying. Movements were designed to adapt to the new‚ bigger nation. They inspired the creation of new institutions as well. Americans had different feelings about their expanding nation. Some welcomed the changes‚ excited about the growth. Others became worried about the future of America. The reform movements came as a result of
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insight of the differences and similarities between South Africa and China regarding the structure of electrical distribution on both countries‚ hence concluding by recommending the country that uses a convenient method for distributing electricity within its premises. The research will be conducted through the use of different resources for guidance and extracting facts that will be supporting the argument while comparing the situation of China with that of South Africa. Electricity has become a very
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