Preview

Economic Similarities Between Australia And China

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1919 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economic Similarities Between Australia And China
Background

With the growing and rising economies, located in the southern hemisphere Australia and China are home to billions of citizens. Australia is known to be the sixth largest nation in the world and the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. On the other hand, China holds 20% of the world’s population, and populates the most people in the world. When comparing the growing economies of Australia and China, there are many aspects to consider including; economic growth, employment and unemployment, quality of life, environmental quality, and the role of the government in health care, education and welfare payments in which needs to be taken into consideration. There are many similarities between Australia
…show more content…
It impacts economic decision making, whether development is compatible with the country’s natural environment. There are many environmental issues that face both Australia and China. However these differ in how much they affect the country in accordance to its size and population. Global warming and climate change are both big issues facing Australia and china in environment quality. Australia’s environment is seen to be poor as an industrialised country. With china’s manufacturing industry ever increasing due to their demand in exports, therefore increasing the burning of fossil fuels for the production of electricity, especially as it holds a large population. As China and Australia are known as industrial countries, they both face the issues of industrial pollution. China being a more industrialized country, more carbon dioxide emissions are produced as a result of mass production. Pollution or Carbon dioxide emissions can be measured by tonnes per capita. However this can be an inaccurate measure as larger countries such as china with a larger population can have more pollution, which is divided amongst a larger population. This can be seen in figure 1.6 below. Recent studies have shown water pollution and air temperature show decreasing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    When comparing the communist nation of China with the democratic nation of Australia many differences are apparent. The application of the legislative (law making and modifying function), executive (administrative function) and judiciary (law enforcing and dispute resolving function) is vastly different between the two nations as can see when we compare and contrast the underlying principles of each system of government. Firstly, both nations claim to uphold the concept of the rule of law, although due to corruptive forces surrounding the Chinese court system, this concept is often thwarted and equality before the law is not upheld. Within the constitutions of both nations the basic principles of separation of powers have been applied; however on examination of the practice of separation within the nations we find that convention (in the case of Australia) and the corruptive influence of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) have not allowed such separation. Finally, the representation of the people by each nation’s governments will be compared through examining contrasting election and law making practices. With reference to the three arms of government, the comparisons made between the underlying principles of both China and Australia’s systems of government will support the understanding that democratic nations are a government of the people, by the people, for the people; making them just, whilst communist nations often struggle to provide the same justice and citizen involvement in their political process.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Communist ruled nation China has always been known for its cheap labour and sometimes questionable living standards. In 1978, China began the transition from a planned market economy to a more capitalistic, free market economy. Ever since then, numerous reform policies have been implemented and Liou (2010) says that these policies lead to an:…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australia has held the highest value of real GDP per capita compared with the lowest number in China. In contrast, Greece made a sudden…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Major problem relying on agricultural and mineral exports – volatile world prices for those commodities. Fluctuations in prices can often be extreme…

    • 3919 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the past few years, economic inequalities, which can be separate into two parts: income and wealth, has become a mainstream political issue. We often hear the economists from different countries speaking income and wealth inequalities, no matter they are from developed or developing countries. According to the research, both Australia and China are now facing some serious issues from income and wealth inequalities. As two examples of developed and developing countries, in this question the main areas of inequalities and the reasons that caused them in Australia and China will be discussed.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The global economy has caused many changes in most cultures, such as food. Now, highquality food is imported to many countries from anywhere. In order to compare the food between China and Australia, this essay will outline similarities such as variety choices, fast food and certain vegetables, as well as showing how they differ in freshness, safe and prices.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australia's political and economic advantages are complemented by its welcoming attitude and excellent quality of life. With Australia’s GDP per person being $61,000 which makes the Australian people some of the wealthiest people in the world. Due to the fact that it is such a small country. Individuals in Australia enjoy living standards that are on average, 10 times higher than that of China where the GDP per person is around $6,000. Even with this disparity, standard of living in China has risen due to economic growth. Increased employment has resulted in rising incomes where consumers are within the grasp of most in China.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    http://www.nationmaster.com/country/as-australia/ene-energyCIA World Factbook (2007)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.htmlAustralian Government: Department of Health and Ageing (2007)http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/HomeAustralian Beaureau of Statistics (2007)http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/Home?opendocumentChina Today (2005)http://www.china.org.cn/english/2005/Jan/117227.htmXinhua News Agency (2005): China Publishes Results of 1st National Economic Censushttp://www.china.org.cn/english/2005/Dec/151159.htmWorld Tax Inc (2007): China 's Unemployment Rateshttp://www.worldwide-tax.com/china/chi_unemployment.aspMarland, G., T.A. Boden, and R.J. Andres(2006): Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emissions.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each society is faced with a problem concerning their economic state. The economic problem is that there are limited resources in relation to unlimited wants. This problem brings about the need for a system to answer questions like what to produce, how to produce, how much to produce and how to distribute production. An economic system is the organisational and institutional pattern through which choices are made about which wants to satisfy, and how to allocate resources to do this. The different economic systems include planned economies, market economies and mixed economies. Australia has a mixed-market economic system in which there is a mixture of control by the government and freedom of individual enterprise and in which the basic economic…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Climate change has been the forefront of international news and how leaders will take specific measures on tackling environmental challenges. China has faced much pressure and criticism, domestically and internationally with their actions or lack thereof on the environmental crisis. China is the world’s leader when it comes to the release of carbon emissions. Approximately, one third of all accountable greenhouses gases that are emitted from the planet is due to China’s activities. China is home to sixteen of the world’s twenty most polluted cities (Xu 1). The contribution of severe contamination, air pollution, and scarcity of land deterioration has led to the decrease of life expectancy in the north by 5.5 years. According to the World Bank, the cost of environmental degradation of the country is an estimated nine percent of its GDP.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    freedom and forbids a state religion. Almost all Australians are Christians. The Church of England (Anglican Church) is the largest religious group, followed by the Roman Catholic, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For nearly forty years, China's economy has been steadily and rapidly growing, attracting more foreign investment to strengthen economic cooperation have mutual benefit and win-win results. Development aimed at increasing economic diversity is needed. This creates demand for talents and labour of many dispositions, young agriculture graduates with limited job prospects from China can now come to Australia to fill the structural unemployment, workers with advanced experience in healthcare, aged care from Australia can be employed as consultants in the booming aged care industry in…

    • 1988 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Climate Change and China

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    China is now facing the dilemma of improving its economy. While it is enhancing its economy at an incredibly fast rate, China has a conflict between protecting the environment and speeding economic development. China is experiencing a boost in its economy while increasing 1.5 billion tons of greenhouse gas emission annually. China’s fast-growing economy is fueled by large product exports. China has the ability and advantage to compete with other industrial nations in terms of cost, since it has abundant coal, which accounts for two-thirds of China’s total energy consumption.The problem with China’s coal usage is that coal emits far more greenhouse gases than petroleum or other fossil fuels, and an even greater amount of greenhouse gases than renewable energy sources. However, China is certainly not willing to sacrifice its economy and its competitiveness in order to reduce greenhouse gases.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pollution In China

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The pollution crisis in china has shifted from a local problem, and is starting to have an international impact (Zhang, Mauzerall, Zhu, Liang, Ezzati, Remais 2010 ). The air quality problem in China has created a significant socioeconomic cost, which is associated with the health care and treatment needed from exposure to toxins in the air (4) some major illnesses that are common with industrial air pollution are asthma, bronchitis, lung irritation, pneumonia, the inability to fight lung infections due to a weakened immune system, and pre mature death (3) on from Factories that produce cheap goods for the United States pump an abundance of air toxins into the environment (1). Major environmental issues that might alarm other countries are almost the norm in china. (1). The skies in major cities such as Beijing have become so polluted overtime that the sun is almost invisible to the naked eye (1). While clean air is a major problem, water is also becoming very polluted, which causes large sections of the ocean ecosystem unable to support underwater organisms (1). Considering the fact that we rely on the ocean to filter out carbon dioxide in the air, the fact that it cannot sustain life underwater should be a major red flag. A little less than 500 million people living in china are unable to obtain clean, safe drinking water (1.) The main reason China is so far behind in air quality, relates to their dependence on coal, which emits toxic sulfur dioxide (1). A study conducted 2003 by the Chinese Academy of Environmental planning concluded that around 300,000 Chinese residents die each year as a result from pollutants in the air. Some of the diseases associated with this are heart disease and lung cancer (1). Other unsafe production methods like coal mining are…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The education in China and Australia has different kinds of system. They share many similarities in students studying, such as the system structure, the study atmosphere, and the educational policy. However, there are also a few differences between these two countries.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays