Preview

Testing catalase activity

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1039 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Testing catalase activity
Testing Catalase Activity Prepared by Anel Behric
For professor Goodrow
General Biology Lab
Mohawk Valley Community College
10/14/2014 6:00 PM

Introduction: This experiment was conducted to examine the breakdown of substrate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by catalase, which is a specific enzyme that breaks down substrates of (H2O2). Molecules are in our bodies and nature. They move around constantly which causes them to be part of random collisions, which produce chemical reactions. This is actually needed to sustain life. These collisions are influenced by many different physical factors, such as temperature or concentration. If more molecules are concentrated in a place, the more random collisions are more likely to happen. If temperature is higher the reaction is sped up, thus leading to more collisions. Enzymes are catalyst because they speed up reaction rates. They are shaped a specific way, so when they collide they fit perfectly into one another. Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions by decreasing the energy of activation. Enzyme catalase convert hydrogen peroxide in bodies into oxygen and water. This can be visually seen when hydrogen peroxide mixed, and the peroxide bubbles. Catalyst is material that attracts molecules, this increases chances of a collision.
Materials used for this experiment:

LoggerPro pH buffers
Vernier O2 Sensor enzyme suspension
10 mL graduated cylinder test tubes
Ice Pack heating pad
250 mL Nalgene bottle thermometer Three test tubes were placed in a holding rack and labeled accordingly. Each test tube was filled with 5 mL of 3% of H2O2 and 5 mL of pure water. Each tube was filled using a disposable pipette with 10 drops of enzymes suspension to Nalgene chamber for each observation. Tube one was poured into Nalgene chamber, and O2 Gas Sensor was placed on top, and chamber was swirled to mix the enzymes. Same steps were performed with tube



Cited: http://www.novasep.com/misc/glossary.asp?defId=49. (Novasep.) "Enzymes." Enzymes. Biocatalysts: Definition of Biocatalysts in Novasep Glossary." Biocatalysis: Definition of Biocatalysts in Novasep Glossary. http://www.tuberose.com/Enzymes.html>. (Enzymes.) "Frequently Asked Questions http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/ph.html http://www.houston-enzymes.com/learn/faq.php. (Huston.) Jubenville, Robert B., and Richard G. Thomas

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    GRT1 Task 4

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts during a biochemical process. Catalysts are non-changing enzymes that can increase or decrease activation energy to accelerate or slow down a biochemical reaction without using additional energy.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Purpose/Problem: There are four parts to the Enzyme Catalyst lab - Activity A, B, C, and D. In activity A, the characteristics of enzyme actions will be observed. The main purposes are to determine the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction, to study the characteristics of an enzyme mediated reaction, and to observe the effect of heat on enzyme activity. The purpose of activity B is to use the Titration Protocol to determine the initial amount of H2O2 present in a solution. The amount will be the baseline for activities C and D. The purpose of activity C is to determine the rate at which H2O2 spontaneously decomposes when exposed to room temperatures and ambient light for 24 hours. The purpose of activity D is to determine the rate at which catalase decomposes H2O2. After adding H2SO4 for different time lashes, etc., the resulting data will be graphed at which the catalase decomposed by catalase.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. What is a catalyst? An enzyme is a biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Potato contains plant cells with cellulose, which is rigid and rough. The blender allows us to break through the cellulose that forms the cell wall which subsequently allows us to access the enzymes.…

    • 315 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wgu Est1 Task 4

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enzymes are special proteins that carry out chemical reactions, also known as catalysts. Two important features that make all enzymes catalysts are their ability to bind to a substrate. A substrate is anything that needs to be changed into something else. The second important feature is that it works to lower the activation energy without being used or changed in the reaction (Hudon-Miller, 2012.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -…

    • 978 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The enzyme in this experiment was catechol oxidase, extracted from a potato. In the experiment, when substrate concentration was held constant, and the different enzyme serial dilutions were being tested, the reaction rate was expected reaction rate was expected to increase until all enzymes are saturated, then the reaction rate would level off. First, dilute the enzyme and substrate. After,…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to test if ethanol affects the reaction involving hydrogen peroxide and catalase. Tests were performed by putting chicken liver, ethanol solution (diluted ethanol solution for other trials) and hydrogen peroxide in a test tube with a side arm, and having a rubber tube lead the oxygen gas into a gas collection tube. Results from the tests showed a negative correlation, this means that the more diluted the solution of 95% ethanol was, the less oxygen gas collected. Controlling a number of factors which include human error, temperature change, pH levels, substrate concentrations and ensuring a controlled experimental environment will work to increase the accuracy of the experiment.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report Enzyme Lab

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction: The Enzyme Lab is to conduct investigations to determine the most favorable conditions for the most efficient enzyme activity. Variables to be used testing include temperature, pH values and surface area. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions, which would otherwise progress more slowly.(Background Information; pg. 1) pH is a measurement of the acidity or alkalinity (base) of a solution. When the liver got mixed with H2O2 , the first time the chemical reaction was fast, the second time the reaction was slow and the last try was very fast. Temperature is the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object. When the temperature of the liver changed from freezing to very hot to room…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Enzyme

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1) The purpose of this lab was to determine the rate of enzyme activity under variety of different conditions, such as, different amount of drops of enzymes and different temperature of water. The class measured the pressure in the test tube during the reaction of the substance with, 1.5 ml of H2O2, 1.5ml of H2O and different amounts of enzyme drops, to determine how much oxygen gas is produced during the reaction since the pressure of the test tube will get higher as more oxygen gas is accumulated during the reaction.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 6 enzymes

    • 1000 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Preparation Step 1: Research (online) the reaction between catalase and hydrogen peroxide and be familiar with the reactants, products, and enzyme. You will include the overall reaction in your lab report for this experiment. We will measure enzyme activity by measuring the height of the bubbles produced.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chemistry coursework

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Enzymes are biological catalysts. They are proteins folded into complex shapes that allow smaller molecules (substrate molecules) to fit inside them. The place where these substrate molecules fit into is called the active site. The enzymes are denatured if the shape of the enzyme changes and the active site will no longer work.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    An enzyme is a biological catalyst made of protein. Enzymes are protein molecules found in living organisms and in this case I will use a yeast catalase. Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is a poisonous by-product of metabolism, so it is very important that it is broken down quickly, otherwise it would cause damage to cells. Catalase causes the reaction of the catalyst to break down hydrogen peroxide (2H2O2) into oxygen and water.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hundreds of chemical reactions happen simultaneously inside living cells and it's the job of enzymes to control and regulate the various metabolic activities. Enzymes are biochemical catalysts, which speed up reactions that would otherwise be too slow to be of any use to an organism. They control cell metabolism by regulating how and when reactions occur. Enzymes are globular proteins; they…

    • 2971 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bio Chem Task 4

    • 1649 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enzymes do their work as catalyst by speeding up the process to improve performance. They lessen the activation energy making producing products easier .Enzymes act on specific substances in our bodies. The enzymes will fit into the substance or substrate like a lock and key .Once it is with its certain substrate, it acts like a key and it unlocks the substrate and the substrate can do what it needs to do and then the enzyme will releases from it and is not changed ,then it moves on to another substance.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays