Lauren Sullivan Plants Imperfections Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to plant different crosses and observe the different phenotypic ratios the plants present. The procedure of this experiment was plant six different crosses and water them correctly so that we could observe the different phenotypes and compare them to Mendel’s proposed ratios. Mendel‚ who had studied peas‚ did a similar experiment and came up with specific ratios that a monohybrid and dihybrid cross should show. His
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ethanoic acid in commercial vinegar Introduction: The aim of the experiment was to determine the molarity of ethanoic acid in table vinegar by titrating a sample with alkali sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with a known concentration of 0.1molL-1. The equation of the reaction between ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide is as follows: CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O When the titrations end point is determined and volumes of reactants are measured the concentration of the ethanoic acid can be calculated
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Biology Lab Report Investigating the Relationship between Cell Size and Rate of Diffusion Ban Madi 11 Dp Biology SL Research Question: How does the size of the cell affect its efficiency in exchanging substances through several ways‚ like diffusion? Aim: To plan and carry out an investigation to show the relationship between volume/Cm3‚ surface area‚ and diffusion using agar cubes measured in time/s; and to demonstrate‚ using diffusion‚ why the size of cells is
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Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………2 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Background………………………………………………………………………………..2 Objectives…………………………………………………………………………………2 Scope………………………………………………………………………………………3 Theory review……………………………………………………………………………………..3 Design of report…………………………………………………………………………………...5 Procedures…………………………………………………………………………………………5 Results……………………………………………………………………………………………..6 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………………………6 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………...7 Reference………………………………………………………………………………………
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EXPERIMENT NO. 1 INTRODUCTION TO LAB INSTRUMENTS. 1. BREADBOARD We should be familiar to the following things about a breadboard: * What is a breadboard and what is it used for? * How does it work? * Setting Up. * Limitations. What is a breadboard and what is it used for? A breadboard (or protoboard) is usually a construction base for prototyping of electronics. The term "breadboard" is commonly used to refer to a solderless breadboard (plugboard). It was designed by
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Titration of a Weak Acid Introduction: We will be using the LoggerPro and LabPro in order to help us determine our data. The purpose of this experiment is to follow the changes of pH during the titration of an acid and a base in order to determine the of the weak acid‚ . is a constant for a given acid at a given temperature. In this experiment we determined the Ka using two different methods: 1) the measurement of the pH of a solution containing a known concentration of a weak acid‚ and 2) measurement
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n this lab‚ everyone got a flask which we then drew a pumpkin face on. Then we mixed 42 mL sodium hydroxide solution‚ 10 g of glucose‚ 1 mL‚ 1 L of water and Methylene blue solution and leave it undisturbed. The blue solution turned clear and when we added the yellow food coloring it turned an orange color. The solution then turned dark blue once the solution was shaken vigorously. This reaction occurred because the oxygen oxidized the methylene blue.In the oxidized state the methylene blue shows
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Piumbroeck Chem 214 Acid-Base Titration‚ Determination of Carbonate and Bicarbonate in a water sample Introduction The purpose of this lab is to determine the concentration of two bases‚ carbonate and bicarbonate‚ by using a potentiometric titration. We can determine the concentration of the bases in the reactions ( H+ +CO3- < ==> HCO3- and H+ + HCO3- < ==> H2CO3-) by the way the pH of the solution changes. The way the pH changes when a strong acid is added can be used to
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Nowadays most of the industries are normally using standardization and customization for their business. The standardization can be defined as formulation‚ publication‚ implementation of guidelines‚ and rules for common and repeated use. It uniform the methods‚ technical‚ skills‚ processes and criteria to let the process of a work become easier and faster. However‚ customization is different compare with standardization. The definition of customization is process the work according the needs of an
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Theory: Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols with the presence of a catalyst. A carboxylic acid contains the -COOH group‚ and in an ester the hydrogen in this group is replaced by a hydrocarbon group of some kind. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)is used as a catalyst for this reaction in order to accelerate the rate at which the product is formed. The general formula of an ester is RCOOR’ in which R is the alkyl group that comes from the carboxylic acid while R’ is the alkyl group that comes from
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