HISTORY OF PEPSI COLA Caleb Bradham of New Bern‚ North Carolina was a pharmacist. Like many pharmacists at the turn of the century he had a soda fountain in his drugstore‚ where he served his customers refreshing drinks‚ that he created himself. His most popular beverage was something he called "Brad’s drink" made of carbonated water‚ sugar‚ vanilla‚ rare oils‚ pepsin and cola nuts. "Brad’s drink"‚ created in the summer of 1893‚ was later renamed Pepsi Cola in 1898 after the pepsin and cola nuts
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| PROVISIONAL TITLE |Coca Cola Vs Pepsi: how a competitive brand proliferation has determined their dominance in the global soft drink industry? | BACKGROUND | | |It is not a foreign notion that both Coca Cola and Pepsi have been competing with one another in the global soft drinks
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Organisational Transformation in Practice Department of Accounting and Information Systems BB315O15S Academic Year: 2011/ 12 Semester/Trimester: 2 Contents 1. Key Information 2 2. Introduction to the Module 2 3. Intended Learning Outcomes 3 4. Outline Delivery 3 4.1 Attendance Requirements 4 5. Assessment 4 6. Assessment Criteria and Marking Standards 8 7. Assessment Offences 11 8. Learning Resources 11 8.1. Library 17 8.2. Other Resources 17 9. Module Evaluation
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When I sit down to write this paper‚ I cannot help but to remember Lord Brahma‚ whose four heads were meant‚ simultaneously‚ to recite all four Vedas.Similarly‚ when I look at this problem of organizational challenges in India‚ I yearn to have those four heads- because there are Four Faces which need to interact in tandem.Firstly‚let us have a look at the three visible heads and then lastly‚ the invisible head. The three visible faces can be described as - Head 1: ASKING QUESTIONS Head 2: SEEKING
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Reliance About the company-: The Reliance Group‚ founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani ‚ is India’s largest private sector enterprise with businesses in petrochemicals‚ refining‚ oil& gas. Other divisions of the company include cloth and retail business. The company was founded by well known Industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani. Reliance is known globally ‚ as It is the largest polyester yarn and fibre producer in the world and among the top five to ten producers in the world in major petrochemical products
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Organizational Behavior Introduction: An organization has different type of work. Planning is one of the vital works that an organization has to improvise properly. The part of planning work is more sophisticated rather than anything else. The planning reflect the mission‚ vision‚ goal‚ of the organization. The planning usually execute by the manager of the company. An entrepreneur or owner may can invest money but he or she can’t do the planning of his own. For planning a specialist or even a
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QUESTION 1 Ms. Apple Ang‚ who comes late for work is showing high consistency. This attributes to high internal and low external factors. Internal factors might be due to her attitude or habit while external factors might be due to traffic‚ sick or emergency. Madam May May should find out that is really Miss Apple Ang‘s lateness is due to external cause. This is because‚ sometimes‚ Madam May May may engage in Fundamentals Attribution Error which means underestimate the external factors and overestimate
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In the recent light of globalization and change in the dynamics of management‚ the classical theory of management has shown inadequacy and infeasibility in the real world. Thus leading to the evolution of contemporary theories‚ which are contrary to the hierarchal nature of top-down flow of information. These theories had to evolve on how best to organize in light of new developments (Miller 2009). Therefore‚ it depends on how the leaders manage communication within the organisation (Groysberg‚ &
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Organisational Appraisal of Nike with its competitiors Ratios (Summary) -NIKE Nike Inc.‚ liquidity ratios | May 31‚ 2012 | May 31‚ 2011 | May 31‚ 2010 | May 31‚ 2009 | May 31‚ 2008 | May 31‚ 2007 | Current ratio | 2.98 | 2.85 | 3.26 | 2.97 | 2.66 | 3.13 | Quick ratio | 1.82 | 1.94 | 2.32 | 1.93 | 1.68 | 2.07 | Cash ratio | 0.97 | 1.15 | 1.53 | 1.05 | 0.84 | 1.10 | Source: Based on data from Nike Inc. Annual Reports http://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NYSE/Company/Nike-Inc/Ratios/Liquidity#Ratios-Summary
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References: Butler‚ M and Rose‚ E. (2011) Introduction to Organisational Behaviour‚ London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Mathison‚ C.S. ‘Establishing the Management Development Function’ The British Journal of Administrative Management‚ April/May 1992‚ pp 8-11. Mullins‚ L.J (1999) Management and Organisational Behaviour‚ Pettinger‚ R. (1996) Introduction to Organisational Behaviour‚ MACMILLAN PRESS LTD. Robbins‚ S and Judge‚ T. (2008) Essentials of Organizational
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