Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Maslow‚ Abraham. 1908-1970. American psychologist and a founder of humanistic psychology who developed a hierarchical model of human motivation‚ in which a higher need‚ ultimately that for self-actualisation‚ is expressed only after lower needs are fulfilled. Self-actualisation needs Self-actualization is the fulfilment of the person’s dreams and aspirations. “Even if all these needs are satisfied‚ we may still often (if not always) expect that a new discontent
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Name: NITIN .S Roll No: 15 Question No: 13 Explain and critically comment on McGregor’s Theory of Motivation of individuals? Motivation is a psychological feature that arouses an organism to act towards a desired goal and elicits‚ controls‚ and sustains certain goal-directed behaviors. It can be considered a driving force; a psychological one that compels or reinforces an action toward a desired goal. Motivated people are those who have made a conscious decision to devote considerable effort
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John Mackey‚ Cofounder and Co-CEO of Whole Market‚ Believes in "Conscious Capitalism" (pp. 29 & 30) What role‚ if any‚ does McGregor’s Theory Y play at Whole Foods? Explain. Mackey clearly took notes on McGregor’s theories on how and why people are the way they are at work. He took more to the Theory Y side: the moral and loyal view of people at work. Mackey feels that he and the company are viewed and based on the more heroic side of things‚ meaning that he aims to not only provide to the world
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McGregor grouped employees hierarchy need into lower-order needs (Theory X) and higher-order needs (Theory Y)‚ and opined that “these two opposing perceptions conjectured how people view human behavior at work and organizational life” (Wambugu‚ 2014). For instance‚ Theory X assumed that management’s role in the organization is to pressurize and control employees to perform based on the
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were taking part in a noble effort. >> We believed that Jobs uses the McGregor X and Y theory‚ not only to manage his staff but also to motivate the staff and the team as a whole as well. Theory X‚ which is a more traditional approach‚ assumes that workers are lazy‚ lack of ambition‚ do not like responsibilities‚ self-centred‚ indifferent to organisational objectives‚ resistant to changes and are gullible (McGregor 2000‚ p. 7). These workers have to be driven and require management to intervene
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It is then that they need to find what would motivate them back into action. In The Human Side of Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor related Maslow’s ideas about personal needs to management. McGregor contrasted two views of management-the traditional view‚ which he called Theory X‚ and a humanistic view‚ which he called Theory Z. According to McGregor‚ managers adopting Theory X assume that workers generally dislike work ad must be forced to do their jobs. They believe that the following statements
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Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories Theory X and Theory Y. (1)Theory X assumes that the average person: dislikes work and attempts to avoid it‚ has no ambition‚ wants no responsibility‚ and would rather follow than lead. Is self-centered and therefore does not care about organizational goals‚ resists change‚ is gullible and not particularly intelligent. (1)Theory Y makes the following
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multi-disciplined theory which draws on many domains which contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. If one had to study the organizational behavior of a company‚ they would have effectively studied the Economics‚ Psychology‚ Sociology of the organization. The aspect of people behavior on systems is also studied using the system based theory. In such a scenario‚ it is extremely important to know and understand an Organizational Behavior theory. Understanding the theory would be the
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field dedicated to better understanding and managing people at work. True False | 7. | The three levels of OB analysis are individual‚ business‚ and strategic. True False | 8. | OB knowledge is derived exclusively from organization theory. True False | 9. | Organizational behavior is a vertical discipline functioning in the human resource realm. True False | 10. | Organizational behavior is a specific job category in most organizations. True False | 11. |
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Evaluating * C. Authorizing D. Correcting (E) 2. According to Douglas McGregor‚ team members that require supervision‚ direction and threat of punishment for non-compliance are called _____ employees. * A. Theory X B. Theory Y C. Theory Z D. Non-compliant (E) 3. William Ouchi’s approach that managers in Japanese companies have a better relationship with their subordinates falls under: A. Theory X B. Theory Y * C. Theory Z D. Non-compliant (E) 4. Which of Maslow’s levels would be a
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