Maslow’s theory of needs in individualistic and collectivist cultures Malika Kassymova Les Roches Jin Jiang International Hotel Management College Advanced Writing Skills 13/06/2013 1. Abstract Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs is a motivation theory elaborated by a humanistic psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943. Maslow’s theory consists of 5 main levels of needs that form a pyramid: Physiological‚ Safety‚ Belongingness and Love‚ Esteem‚ Self-Actualization (Janet A. Simons‚ 1987). Even though this
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Abraham Maslow was born in Brooklyn‚ New York on April 1‚ 1908 to his Jewish parents.He was the first of 7 children. Mr. Maslow had a difficult childhood. Since Abraham was the only Jewish boy in his neighborhood‚ other boys would victimize him because of his religion. His father verbally abused him until he felt unworthy. The children had an selfish mother‚ the cruel woman never showed her kids love or care. SInce his parents was always so hard on him‚ in order to make his parents proud of him‚
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References: Abraham H. Maslow. (1943). "A Theory of Human Motivation‚" Psychological Review 50(4): 370-96 American Society of Civil Engineers Bruce L. Berg. (2007). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences (6th ed). Boston: Pearson Education. Bernhard Schmid. (2006)
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McClelland’s Theory of Needs American’s Psychologist David Clarence McClelland (1917-98) proposed that every individual have specific needs that can be classed into need for achievement (nAch)‚ need for affiliation (nAff)‚ and need for power (nPow). Regardless of gender‚ culture or age‚ human beings have three motivating drivers that will affect their behavior. People with a high need for achievement seek to excel‚ to accomplish in relation to a set of standards‚ to struggle to achieve success
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Please choose as honestly as possible and tick your answer/s. We ensure that your answers will be kept in strict confidentiality. Thank you very much! 1. Please indicate which allowance bracket you most likely belong to: o Greater than Php 400 / day o Php 300-399 / day o Php 200-299 / day o Php 100-299 / day o Less than Php 100 / day 2. How much are you willing to spend for snack items? o Php 10 or less o Php 11-20 o Php 21-30 o Php 31-40 o Php 40 or more 3. Are you fond of eating
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1. What is globalization‚ and what are some of the traditional international trade theories that support the concept of globalization? "Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. Globalization has several different facets including the globalization of markets and the globalization of production‚" (Hill‚ 2004). Although no one theory can explain the apparent pattern of international trade‚ together‚ the theories of Free Trade‚ Life-Cycle‚ Mercantilism
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Name: Registration Number: Program: Total Marks: [20] Weight: 5% ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Qs.1 a. Why do economists include only final goods in measuring GDP for a particular year? Why don’t they include the value of the stocks and bonds bought and sold? Why don’t they include the value of the used furniture bought and sold?
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Gender Female 23 Male 17 Age 18-29 11 30-39 11 40-49 7 50-59 7 60+ 4 Place of Residence Local 0 Europe 22 (Luxemburg‚ Spain‚ Germany (6x)‚ Norway (3x)‚ England (4x)) Overseas 18 (Brasil‚ India‚ USA (10x)‚ Hongkong‚ Australia‚ Canada) (Franzi’s Laender sind nicht dabei) Occupation Student 8 Manual Worker 4 Manager or self-employed 7 Office/ Professional Worker 11 Unemployed 1 Retired 5 At home Other 4 How long do you stay in Dublin 1-2 nights
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A Survey on Service Satisfactory of Saint Louis College Canteen Name (optional): __________________________ Age: ___ Gender: __________ Direction: Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements by encircling the number. 1- Not satisfied/Disagree 2- Barely Satisfied/ Barely Agree 3- Satisfied/ Agree 4- Very Satisfied/ Strongly Agree 5- Very Much Satisfied/ Very Strongly Agree A. Staff Services 5 | 4 | 3
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