and Trends Atoms are microscopic particles that constitute all matter. Despite their tiny size‚ however‚ they can be measured. One way that certain atoms‚ called ions‚ are measured‚ is by ionic radius. The radius is different from an atomic radius and is influenced by the particles’ charges. Use the following information to understand this important measurement in chemistry. What is Ionic Radius? Ionic radius is‚ simply put‚ the radius of an ion. An ion is a charged particle. Atoms become ions
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Form A Chemistry 100 Introduction to General Chemistry Fall Semester‚ 2010 Exam One‚ 150 points On this page print your name‚ your lab section number‚ and the name of your TA. Also sign this test booklet. Name________________________________Lab section____________TA___________ Signature________________________________________________________________ The exam consists of 21 problems and one extra credit problem. Partial credit is given only for work that is legible and logically and clearly
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"Quantum Mechanics" ~ Bohr’s model was inefficient for atoms other than hydrogen or poly-electronic atoms ~ This new approach to a model of the atom focused on the concept of wave functions ~ Since electrons are particles and therefore have wave properties ~ Schrodinger viewed the electron as a standing wave ~ Standing waves must have whole numbers of half wavelengths in any motion ~ As an electron‚ this means that the hydrogen atoms could only have certain circular orbits with a circumference
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another‚ covalent bonds share the electrons with each other and polar covalent bonds are in between covalent and ionic bonds which means that polar ionic bonds can either share or transfer the electrons‚ also polar covalent bonds are mostly around the atom instead of the other bonds that stay in
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What sort of thing form in chemical reactions? Products are the finished product of a chemical equation‚ and reactants are what make up the products. ( atoms‚ matter‚ molecules‚ energy‚ rate‚ temperature) Name some compounds: H2O (Hydrogen and Oxygen elements - Water) CH4 (Carbon and Hydrogen elements - Methane) NaCl (Sodium Chloride- salt) Different types of compounds: Metal + Metal = Metallic Compound Metal + Non-Metal = Ionic compound Non-Metal + Non-Metal = Covalent compound Different types
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from a neutral atom. The IE increase from bottom to top and left to right in the periodic table. (The Shodor Education Foundation‚ Inc. 2000) The IE and atomic radius increase in opposite directions. This makes sense because as the atom gets smaller‚
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values‚ the cereal box spectrometer proved its value as a decently accurate spectrometer. Introduction: Every element and subsequent atom associated emits light; also know as electromagnetic radiation‚ when in an excited state. Analyzing this emitted light can give insight to the makeup and characteristics of them. The light given off by an energetically excited atom is not a continuous distribution of all possible wavelengths‚ but rather consists of a few wavelengths giving a series of discrete lines
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molecule Mass spectrometer converts sample into ions‚ and that these ions can be further fragmented (broken down) into smaller molecules. Ionisation can be achieved using various different techniques‚ electron ionisation‚ chemical ionisation and Fast atom bombardment. When sample is ionised the analyser portion of the mass spectrometer seperates the molecules based on their mass to charge ratio. A dector then detects the molecule weight of all the molecules present and a spectrum is obtained. Base
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BIO 101 – HUMAN BIOLOGY Midterm Exam I – Fall 2007 Please fill in your name and (SOLAR) ID number on your answer sheet before starting. Do not write anything under the column marked birthdate!!!!! Keep the opscan sheet that came with your test and do not use ANY other opscan form or you risk a misgrading. Answers to the multiple choice questions must be filled in on the answer sheet with a #2 pencil. There are 40 multiple choice questions. Answer sheets will be collected when time is called at 8:10
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Chemistry Summary The particle theory: 1. Matter is made of tiny particles 2. Particles of matter are in constant motion 3. Particles of matter are held together by very strong electric forces 4. There are empty spaces between the particles of matter that are very large compared to the particles themselves. 5. Each substance has unique particles that are different from the particles of other substances 6. Temperature affects the speed of the particles. The
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