Motivational Theories Over the years‚ many have studied the behavior of individuals and what lies beneath their motivation. To completely understand these concepts we must fully understand the meaning of motivation. I will first discuss the definition of motivation‚ then I will briefly present three different motivational theories‚ the pros and cons of each‚ and strategies for which organizations can use in order to successfully implement motivational tactics. The New Penguin Business Dictionary
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Leadership Theory and Administrative Behavior: The Problem of Authority Author(s): Warren G. Bennis Reviewed work(s): Source: Administrative Science Quarterly‚ Vol. 4‚ No. 3 (Dec.‚ 1959)‚ pp. 259-301 Published by: Johnson Graduate School of Management‚ Cornell University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2390911 . Accessed: 03/04/2012 22:56 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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Explain the theories of aging Ageing is the changes in a person over time. Ageing in humans refers to a multidimensional process of physical‚ psychological‚ and social change. Population ageing is the increase in the number and proportion of older people in society. Population ageing has three possible causes: migration‚ longer life expectancy‚ and decreased birth rate. Ageing has a significant impact on society. Young people tend to push for political and social change‚ to develop and adopt new
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“Merton reasoned that people adapt in certain ways‚ either by conforming to or by deviating from…cultural expectations.” (Schaefer‚ 2009‚ pg. 164) Merton’s theory suggests five forms of adaptation: Conformity‚ Innovation‚ Ritualism‚ Retreatism‚ and Rebellion. However‚ these forms of adaptation are not necessarily referring to change in personality; rather it is a change in behavior. As stated by Robert Merton‚ “Examination of how the social structure operates to exert pressure upon individuals for one
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Humanistic Therapy Gregg D Black Psychology as a science is not thought of as being integrated. The schools of thought are wide and varied each with their own perceptions. The Humanistic approach to therapy is one that I believe has merit when applied to specific disorders. Humanistic therapy directs the patient to center their attention on their; motivations‚ values‚ emotions and meanings behind their thoughts and actions. The belief is this will bring about a desired change both consciously and
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McGregor’s Theory X and Y Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human motivation created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1960’s. Theory X and Theory Y have to do with the perceptions managers hold on their employees‚ not the way they generally behave. It is attitude not attributes. Theory X • Manager’s/ Management’s assumptions – • Management assumes employees is inherently lazy‚ will avoid work and they inherently dislike work. • Due to this management
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attachment begins in infancy and lasts throughout a lifetime. A newborn baby immediately needs someone to take care of and Takahashi‚ (1999) both believed that this primary caregiver usually the mother‚ is the one that will most shape the child’s personality and character within minutes of giving birth. It is important for the new parents and baby to be alone together right after the birth to establish an attachment bond. Elliot‚ (2003) assets that if there are too many individuals in the room right
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Individual Theories CJS 240 Individual Theories There are several theories that examine the reason why some adolescents are motivated to commit crimes are‚ in some instances‚ “predisposed” to a life of crime‚ while other adolescences‚ in similar circumstances‚ are not. There are several theories that have been researched in regards to this matter. These theories are: 1).Routine Activities theory-The routine Activities Theory is largely based upon the fact that a certain amount of
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Functional Theory of Attitude – From the marketing point of view this is based on the need fulfilment of a buying behaviour. The functions that attitudes perform are : 1.Utilitarian – Consumers buy products to fulfil their need‚ enjoy some benefit‚ get someextra features & receive after-sales service. If they get it as per their expectations‚ theydevelop a positive attitude towards that product. If not then a negative attitude isdeveloped. Marketers usually stress & highlight the positive
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Auteur Theory Auteur theory is often seen that it was created in 1954 by Francois Truffaunt who wrote an essay titled A Certain Tendency in French Cinema. In his essay he stated that film directors would often use this medium to express their own ideas and opinions and that the director is the one who heavily influences the film. This meant that Francois believed that the director should always be considered as an auteur. He once famous stated that “There are no good and bad movies‚ only good and
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