Extraction of Caffeine from Thea sinensis Abstract Extraction of Caffeine from Thea sinensis main objective is to isolate‚ purify characterized caffeine from tea leaves. Sublimation technique was used to get the % yield which is 0.07%. The melting point of the standard caffeine with the sublimate is 229°C. Introduction The active ingredient that makes tea and coffee valuable to humans is caffeine. Caffeine is an alkaloid; a class of naturally occurring compounds containing nitrogen and
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DNA extraction and purification is an essential tool in understanding the biological basis and significance of a eukaryotic cell. Its role is pivotal to numerous scientific applications ranging from basic science research to applied research. Hence‚ DNA is found in all living organisms. Fragaria x ananassa‚ also known as a strawberry has been widely used as one of the many biological models in studying DNA structures due to its accessibility. Strawberries are octoploid which contain large genomes
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Leaves Introduction Caffeine is soluble in boiling water and as a result it is easily extracted from tea bags by steeping in hot water. This process leaves behind the water insoluble portions of the tea bag. However‚ water extracts more than just caffeine‚ so a final separation is done with an organic solvent that will dissolve primarily caffeine. The organic solvent used in this experiment is Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂). Dichloromethane is less polar than water
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Subject:Experiment # 2: Extraction and Evaporation. Separating the Components of “Panacetin” Introduction: The problem proposed in the experiment is an unknown ingredient found in generic Panacetin tablets that must be discovered. Panacetin tablets are known to contain aspirin‚ acetaminophen‚ and sucrose; therefore‚ the tablets tested‚ containing aspirin and sucrose‚ are thought to contain an unknown of something similar to that of acetaminophen such as acetanilide or phenacetin. Another problem
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Something new was also used in this case‚ dog DNA. During the investigation‚ police learned that Taylor had been walking his dog around the time Leanne’s body was placed in the woods. Forensic examiners found dog hairs on Leanne’s body. The dog hair DNA sample was sent to a university in Texas. It produced a partial profile for a dog. However‚ this was not able to be used against John Taylor because he had killed this dog before the evidence was found. The dog had been buried‚ in Taylor’s back garden
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Employee Orientation Programs Annette Andrade Capella University - Bus4047 I. Purpose Statement DNA believes that it is important for all new employees to have an understanding of the organization in which they work‚ the policies and procedures applicable to them and the benefits that they earn. DNA not only want to have an impact in the new hire but also the organization as a whole. II. Elements of the Employee Orientation Program a. Welcome Speech – this is a 3 to
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BIOLOGY RESEARCH PAPER ULTRAVIOLET RAYS & DNA FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SKIN CANCER BY PATRICE WILLIAMS BSC1005 LIFE IN ITS BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT PROFESSOR MOORE July 30‚ 2001 Ultraviolet Rays & DNA Factors that Influence Skin Cancer "Cancer"‚ its a disease that has claim the lives of millions‚ its a disease that so far has no known cure‚ and its a disease that has many different forms. Cancer is defined as "a malignant form of tumors‚ which are tissue masses that arise
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Gene Cloning Methodology of DNA What is DNA? DNA was discovered by the Swiss biochemist‚ Johann Friedrich Miescher‚ in 1869‚ while he was working in Tubingen‚ Germany. He found that the DNA molecule is large; acidic in nature and rich in phosphorus‚ but only in the 1930s was the real and complex structure of DNA fully studied. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material in all prokaryotes and eukaryotes‚ i.e. it is the material responsible for the transfer of hereditary traits from
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Tools and techniques for DNA manipulation Gene technology is the artificial manipulation of genes Gene technology’s use different techniques: TOOLS: Restriction enzyme Enzyme that are used to cut DNA at specific sequences ‘Like a pair of scissors’ One of the most important tools in genetic engineering They have the ability to cut DNA molecules at precise sequences of 4 to 8 base pairs called recognition sites A lot of bacteria are used to get restriction enzymes Bacteria use restriction
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The DNA of an Entrepreneur Is there an Entrepreneur Gene or an Entrepreneur Chromosome within the DNA of an Entrepreneur? In humans‚ there are chromosomes that determine sex and there are genes that determine the color of your eyes. Generically speaking‚ there are X & Y chromosomes that determine whether you are either male or female suggesting that you either are a female or are not a female. With genes‚ there are dominant genes and recessive genes‚ suggesting that while you
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