the education establishment and everyone who works within it‚ to ensure that every pupil is given equal opportunity to reach their fullest potential within their educational journey. Schools must operate an inclusive practice‚ which means providing a learning environment that will not discriminate or treat any individual or a group of people badly based on a difference or negative stereotype. Being inclusive means providing every child or young person with the tools to learn and grow their self-confidence
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Behaviourist approach This approach refers to behaviour being mainly influenced by the environment also by reinforcing rewards for positive behaviour and punishments for negative behaviour. B.F. Skinner investigated Operant Conditioning of voluntary and involuntary behaviour. He explained that behaviour occurs for a reason‚ and the three main behaviour shaping techniques are positive reinforcement‚ negative reinforcement and punishment. Behaviourism has been criticised in the way it under-estimates
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Person-centered theory is regarded as one of the most popular theories of counseling and therapy since its development in the 1940s. Its originator‚ Carl Rogers originally labeled it as nondirective. The theory was intended to offer a distinctive option to the behavioral and psychoanalytic theories that subjugated psychology during the period. At a later time‚ Rogers expanded the concepts of the process and renamed it client-centered to de-emphasize the nondirective nature and emphasize a full understanding
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B1: Discuss legislation or theory or a philosophical approach that informs practise which relates to the title. A philosophical approach that contributes to making a better support system for each child is the Reggio Emilia approach. This program is based on the principles of respect‚ responsibility and community through exploration and discovery; the early year’s practitioners within a Reggio Emilia school create supporting environments based off of the children’s interests to keep them engaged
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(Bi) One of my service users was an elderly lady who was diagnosed with risk of DVT‚ carers visited in the morning and a evening visit to administer medication‚ Mary was a lovely lady who always wanted to make you a cup of tea and biscuits‚ her house was spotless and she took great pride in it‚ even still cleaning the windows inside herself at 89yrs old‚ Mary was a devout catholic and visited church twice a week‚ she had a great sense of humour and we always had a good chat on my visits. Mary visited
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inclusion and inclusive practices in work with children and young people. The UN Convention on the rights of the child article 28 says that ’’Every child has the right to an education’’ article 2 says’’ The convention applies to every child whatever their ethnicity‚ gender‚ religion‚ abilities‚ whatever they think or say‚ no matter what type of family they come from’’. Schools have a duty to adhere to this legislation‚ they way that they do this is by adopting
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The person-centered approach views the client as their own best authority on their own experience‚ and it views the client as being fully capable of fulfilling their won potential for growth. It recognizes‚ however‚ that achieving potential requires favorable conditions and that under adverse conditions‚ individuals may well not grow and develop in the ways that they otherwise could. In particular‚ when individuals are denied acceptance and positive regard from others-or when that positive regard
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Describe one approach to identity. Discuss how this approach can help to explain the identities of people with disabilities. The concept of identity within psychology can be traced back to the emergence of the discipline with William James’ publication Principles in Psychology in 1890 (as cited in Phoenix‚ 2007 p.45). While various identity theories abound‚ all approaches are principally concerned with explaining what identity is and how individuals form and use their identities to define themselves
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Using my own detailed examples explain how gender is represented today Gender is represented in the media constantly by using stereotypes and conforming to hegemonic states. Representation is the description or portrayal of someone or something in a particular way. Women are commonly displayed as being stay at home mums who depend on their husbands. Within the Katy Perry dark horse music video‚ women are portrayed as being strong and independent. The low camera angles support this as the audience
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according to Social Problems in a diverse society by Diana Kendall. (Kendall 2010) The Person Blame Approach seeks to explain deficiencies within the individual; it is defined by (Stanley Eitzen n.d.) as the assumptions that social person problems results from the pathologies of the individual. Therefore this means that the individual is to blame. Cultural Deprivation is one deficiency found within the person blame approach. Cultures are created by the values and norms in society‚ and are the ’cause ’
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