Spectrophotometric Determination of the Equilibrium Constant of a Reaction DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS‚ METALLURGICAL AND MINING ENGINEERING‚ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING July 26‚ 2012 ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------- Before proceeding to test the next solution‚ we must first clean the cuvette‚ using similar steps earlier. First‚ we rinse with water‚ then with the solution‚ and then we fill it up and test
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Chemical equilibrium is the point at which the concentrations of reactants and products do not change with time. It would appear as if the reaction has stopped‚ but in fact‚ the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal‚ causing the reactants and products to be created at the same rate. This can be expressed mathematically in the form of the equilibrium constant. The following is the general equation for a reversible chemical reaction: aA+bB →cC+dD
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Security Dilemma the Collective Action Problem and the Nash Equilibrium. Criticism of the United Nations highlight the lack of power it has and its reliance on superpowers for legitimacy. The use by states of the UN is conditional on whether it serves state self-interest and whether the value of participating outweighs the cost (Abbott and Snidal 2005: 27). This brings into question why states would allow the UN to impose International laws and Norms that erode state sovereignty and how this
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE BACC IV ACADEMIC YEAR: 2012-2013 CHAPTER 1. TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE COMPUTER LABS MONITORING SYSTEM CASE STUDY: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA ICT CENTER/Helpdesk Unit
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Name: Lab Partners: Experiment Date: 02/09/2013 Due Date: 02/23/2013 Lab Exercise No. 2 Determination of Kc Values Using UV Absorption Objectives * To determine the equilibrium constant for a given reaction * To understand the concept of Le Chatelier’s Principle * To gain experience in the use of a UV Spectrophotometer Background/Concepts * A chemical equilibrium is the state reached by a reaction mixture when the forward reaction and the reverse reaction
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structures. However‚ this means that once the structure of the enzyme is denatured and changed‚ the functions will most probably modify as well. In nature‚ this happens when the temperature and concentrations of different components are altered. In this lab experiment‚ we will be doing an in-depth research of exactly what happens to the enzymes‚ when it happens‚ and why it denatures the way it does. b. Hypothesis Materials and Methods a. Materials 50ml beaker of fresh potato catalase Reaction
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1 Measuring and calculating equilibrium constants Clearly‚ if the concentrations or pressures of all the components of a reaction are known‚ then the value of K can be found by simple substitution. Observing individual concentrations or partial pressures directly may be not always be practical‚ however. If one of the components is colored‚ the extent to which it absorbs light of an appropriate wavelength may serve as an index of its concentration. Pressure measurements are ordinarily able to measure
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Chemistry Lab: Haber’s Process (A Computer Simulation) Cherno Okafor Mr. Huang SCH4U7 October 8th‚ 2012 Introduction The Haber process is the process by which ammonia (NH3) is produced. The equation for this reaction is... The symbol shown in the middle means it is a reversible reaction so the product can decompose back into the reactants. Therefore‚ optimum conditions must be selected to get the greatest yield. When the forward and backward reactions are the same‚ it is said
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Enzyme Lab Report Introduction: Enzymes are proteins that enable chemical reactions. In the enzyme lab‚ the effects of concentration‚ temperature and pH on the functionality of the enzyme catalase. The enzyme lab was also about measuring reactions by capturing the oxygen that was generated by the reaction. Materials and Methods: Experiment 1‚ 2‚ & 3 Experiment 1 examined the effects of concentration on catalase activity. Experiment 2 examined the effects of concentration in temperature
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EXPERIMENT 3 Name: Flame Tests & Electron Configuration Pre-Laboratory Questions and Exercises Due before lab begins. Answer in the space provided. 1. Write electron configuration for the alkali metals Li‚ Na‚ K‚ and Rb. Li ____He 2s1_____________________________________________ Na ____Ne 3s1______________________________________________ K _______Ar 4s1___________________________________________ Rb _______Kr 5s1___________________________________________ 2. Write the electron configuration
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