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The process of urbanisation can be explained solely using the core and periphery model. Discuss.
Urbanisation is defined as the process by which an increasing proportion of the total population, usually that of a country, lives in towns and cities. From my own definition, it is a process that occurs when people who are living in the rural area move into the urban area in order to improve their way of life. It occurs as countries switch sectoral composition away from agriculture into industry, and as technological advances, the labours from agriculture were released to migrate to cities.
There are many factors that could contribute to the process of urbanisation. It can either be caused by better employment, entertainment, technology, transport system, schools, housing, better healthcare and so on being provided in the urban areas that the rural areas do not have. When such factors are coming into consideration of the minds of those living in rural areas, they would certainly decide to move to the urban areas and thus urbanisation occurs.
In the core and periphery model, it is based on a theory that as general prosperity grows worldwide, the majority of that growth is enjoyed by a core region of wealthy countries despite being severely outnumbered in population by those in a periphery that are ignored. The core is usually described as the region with most positive effects of globalization such as the modern development, scientific innovation and others. Usually the core will consist of countries like Europe, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and etc. These countries are usually involved in tertiary industries. Meanwhile the periphery is generally characterised by low standard of living and poverty which are some of the negative effects of globalization. Mainly the countries like Africa, Russia, most of Asia and South America are considered to be the peripheries. These countries usually provide raw materials and labour to the core countries as...
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