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ABSTRACT
The literature review is about “Workplace Absenteeism.” The employee absenteeism is becoming one of the major problems in corporate work culture. Absenteeism is acceptable up to certain level but there are employees hired for full time or partial are absent from work which results to reduce in productivity, efficiency and employee morale. Both the government and private firms are facing the problem employee absence from work. The reasons of absenteeism are categorize into two categories as employee related and job related. The main of purpose of this paper is to increase the understandings absenteeism and its effect on the workplace. Absence occurs for legitimate reasons such as stress, serious illness and family emergencies but it also occur due to minor aches, pains, hangover and sleepless night. The growing and expensive concern for most of the organization is absence from sickness. It affects the firms operating costs, manufacturing processes, business deadlines and efficiency. The problem of employee absenteeism is best resolved by taking positive interventions such as change management style, job burnout and employee health problems; changing working conditions refer to co-worker relationships stress, provide incentives where companies provide several incentive programs for employees to reduce sickness absence and attendance policy explains a company should maintains attendance policy which helps in identifying the employee who absent frequently. By implementing and focusing on the stated approach will minimize the employee absenteeism, reduces the cost related to absent employee, better performance and improves high morale.

SIX KEY TERMS

Absenteeism, Stress, Sickness, Costs, Morale, Employee Absence

INTRODUCTION
The study is referred to absenteeism at workplace caused due to a number of reasons. It focuses on how organizations treating their valuable assets i.e. employees. Employees taking off from work due to personal issues, family



References: * Armstrong, Joe. "Project tackles high cost of absenteeism: [CITY EDITION]." Irish Times, 2000: 56. * Baehr, Melany E and Renck, Richard. "The Definition and Measurement of Employee Morale." Administrative Science Quarterly, 1958: 157-184. * Bula, Ronald J. "Absenteeism control." Personnel Journal, 1984: 56-60. * Cole, Thomas C, and Brian H Kleiner. "Absenteeism control." The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 1992: 19. * Gandham, S R. "Occupational stress: Time for a policy." The Safety & Health Practitioner, 2000: 20-21. * Gautam, Mamta. "Compassion in the workplace improves morale, productivity." Medical Post, 2008: 32. * Geoghegan, Joseph. "Morale." Nature, 1942: 9 - 12. * Gibson, Paul C. "Reducing absenteeism costs through effective work/life programs." WorldatWork Journal, 1999: 6. * Haswell, Matt. "Dealing with Employee Absenteeism." Management Services, 2003: 16-17. * Kautis, Pradeep Kautish & Sandeep. "Managing Employee Absenteeism." Economic Challenger, 2009. * Kelly, Laurence. "Understanding absenteeism." The Worklife Report, 1990: 7-9. * McKeown, K D. "Sickness absence." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1989: 188 - 189. * Michie, S. "Causes and management of stress at work." Occupational and environmental medicine, 2002: 67 - 72. * Mishra, Sabita. "STRESS AT WORK PLACE A CRITICAL OBSERVATION." Social Science International, 2011: 253-265. * Navarro, Chris, and Cara Bass. "The Cost of Employee Absenteeism." Compensation and Benefits Review, 2006: 26-30,4. * Roelen, C A M and Groothoff, J W. "Rigorous management of sickness absence provokes sickness presenteeism." Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2010: 244 - 246. * Teasdale, Eric L. "Workplace Stress." Psychiatry, 2006: 251 - 254. * Tey, Corinna. "Absenteeism: problem or symptom?" China Staff, 2005: 13-16. * Tourin, Jack. "Methods of controlling absenteeism." Monthly Labor Review (pre-1986), 1943: 9. * Whitaker, S C. "The Management of Sickness Absence." Occupational and environmental medicine, 2011: 420 - 424. * Yorges, Stefani. "the role of the supervisor in managing absenteeism." SuperVision, 2007: 14-18.

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