Stoichiometry • Calculations involving quantities of consumed reactants and formed products based on a BALANCED chemical equation. Mass Molar Mass Mole Coeff Bal Eqn Mole Molar Mass Mass Example 2 • The Haber Process involves reacting gaseous nitrogen and gaseous hydrogen to form ammonia. Determine the mass in grams of hydrogen gas required to form 1.00 x 103 g ammonia. Your Turn 2 • If you react 52.9 g of potassium chlorate (KClO3) with excess phosphorus
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and a negative ion (anion) are strongly attracted to one another. In this experiment‚ a precipitation reaction will be studied. Stoichiometry will then be used to investigate the amounts of reactants and products that are involved. The word stoichiometry is derived from two Greek words: stoicheion (meaning “element”) and metron (meaning “measure”). Stoichiometry is an important field of chemistry that uses calculations to determine the quantities (masses‚ volumes) of reactants and products
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forming when 0.5 M CaCl2 was added. This made us conclude the limiting reactant was in fact CaCl2. Introduction Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data. Doing stoichiometry can calculate masses‚ moles‚ and percent’s with a chemical equation. The use of stoichiometry is how we were able to find the limiting reagent in this lab. We know that the limiting reagent is the chemical
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to describe the reactions and observations from the laboratory activity. Lesson 4.06: Stoichiometry Explain what the coefficients in a balanced equation represent and how they can be used in ratios. Use coefficients from a balanced equation as a mole ratio in dimensional analysis calculations. Solve a variety of stoichiometry calculations involving moles and mass. Use volume and density in stoichiometry calculations (honors). Lesson 4.07: Limiting Reactant Identify when a problem
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Exam Review Sheet #1 Balancing Equations and Simple Stoichiometry Answers are provided on the second sheet. Please try to do the worksheet without referring to them‚ because you’ll be expected to know this stuff the first day of school! Balance the following equations: 1) ___ N2 + ___ F2 ( ___ NF3 2) ___ C6H10 + ___ O2 ( ___ CO2 + ___ H2O 3) ___ HBr + ___ KHCO3 ( ___ H2O + ___ KBr + ___ CO2 4) ___ GaBr3 + ___ Na2SO3 ( ___ Ga2(SO3)3 + ___ NaBr 5) ___ SnO + ___ NF3 ( ___ SnF2
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Baking Soda (NaHCO3) Lab (Stoichiometry) - Physical Science Name: __________________________________________________ Purposes: 1. Calculate theoretical mass of NaCl based on a known mass of NaHCO3. 2. Experimentally determine the actual mass of NaCl produced. 3. Calculate the percent yield for your experiment. Reaction Equation: NaHCO3(s) + HCl(aq) ( NaCl(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) Materials: safety glasses baking soda (NaHCO3) 1 M HCl and
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Aspirin Synthesis Introduction Out of all the pharmaceutical drugs in the worlds‚ aspirin is made the most. Any potential pharmacist must be familiar with synthesizing the drug. The goal of this lab is to synthesize as much pure aspirin as possible. The reactants‚ acetyl anhydride and salicylic acid‚ must react in phosphoric acid. With phosphoric acid as a catalyst‚ the reaction yields aspirin and acetic acid. The equation for the reaction is as follows: “(CH3CO)2O + HOC6H4COOH □(→┴yields ) CH3CO2C6H4CO2H
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Problem Set Introduction to Stoichiometry Name: ______________________________________________________ Course/Yr/Section: ____________ Date:_____________ Direction: Analyze and solve each problem carefully‚ write the solution on the space provided. Box your final answer/s. (10pts each) Determine the molar mass of the following: a. Al(NO3)3 b. ZnSO4 c. Ba(C2H3O2)2 d. NaHCO3 CH3COOH Calculate the percentage oxygen in the following compounds: a. Na2CO3 b. BaSO4 c. BaO
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5.04H: Gas Stoichiometry Lab Worksheet Name: _________________________ Data and Observations: Present all relevant data in a data table below. Include an observations section for any observations that you made during the lab. (5 points) |Data Table | |Mass of magnesium strip (grams) | | |Volume of gas collected (mL) | | |Barometric pressure (atm)
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balanced equation‚ the mole relationship can be figured out. The amount of product produced from a given amount of reactants based on the balanced chemical equation is referred to as the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is based on the stoichiometry of the reaction and ideal conditions in which starting material is consumed completely‚ undesired side reactions do not occur‚ and there are no losses in the work-up procedure. On the other hand‚ the
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