Shareholder and Stakeholder Over the last decade‚ with the rapid development of business management‚ the Shareholders who are the effective owners of the company invest money into the business and want as much profit as possible as a return for their investment. Shareholders will engage manager to help them to run the business and make various decisions in different aspects in order to maximize potential wealth. There seems to be no doubt that a manager has a legal responsibility to shareholders
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Steven David C. Albarillo MM21 MCIT(minimum corporate income tax) Under the CTRP‚ an MCIT equivalent to two percent (2%) of gross income is imposed beginning the fourth (4th) taxable year immediately following the taxable year in which such corporation started its business operations. The MCIT is imposed whenever such corporation has zero or negative taxable income or whenever the amount of the MCIT is greater than the regular corporate income tax due from such corporation. An MCIT equivalent
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Impact of Corporate Governance on Stock Market Performance Farah Rezwan Reyan Zeenat Hai Nogmaye Habiba Abstract The paper aims to establish a relationship between Corporate Governance and stock market performance. In doing so‚ several variables had been identified by a thorough review of literature. These variables were measured on the basis of their performance‚ in respect to developed and developing countries‚ in relation to Corporate Governance. The performance measures were done by using
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Lecture 3 : Corporate Tax Tutorial Question Question 1 Dinishah Sdn Bhd manufactures glass products for both the local and export markets. The company’s income statement for the year ended 31 December 2011 is as follows: Notes RM Sales revenue 1‚200‚000 Less: Cost of sales 1 (230‚000) Gross profit 970‚000 Operating expenses 2-6 (650‚000) Profit before tax 320‚000 Notes 1 Cost of sales includes the following: RM Provision for stock obsolescence
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ISSN 1045-6333 THE SHAREHOLDER WEALTH MAXIMIZATION NORM AND INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION Mark J. Roe Discussion Paper No. 339 11/2001 Harvard Law School Cambridge‚ MA 02138 The Center for Law‚ Economics‚ and Business is supported by a grant from the John M. Olin Foundation. This paper can be downloaded without charge from: The Harvard John M. Olin Discussion Paper Series: http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/ SHAREHOLDER WEALTH MAXIMIZATION JEL Class: D42‚ G32
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One of the most widely used concepts in finance is that shareholders require a risk premium over bond yields to bear the additional risks of equity investments. While models such as the two-parameter capital asset pricing model (CAPM) or arbitrage pricing theory offer explicit methods for varying risk premia across securities‚ the models are invariably linked to some underlying market (or factor-specific) risk premium. Unfortunately‚ the theortical models provide limited practical advice on establishing
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Since the 2008 stock market collapse it has become more apparent that there is currently a deficit of jobs in the marketplace‚ and that so far initiatives by the federal government to help counteract that deficit have been largely ineffective. Thus‚ a better plan of action for restoring jobs is by encouraging employers to hire through the lowering of the corporate tax rate in the United States. Lowering the corporate tax rate in the United States will be exceptionally beneficial in the creation
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experience’’‚ working paper‚ Central Bank of Nigeria. Odife‚ D.O. (1988)‚ Privatization in Nigeria: Concepts‚ Issues and Modalities‚ Alkestis Books‚ Lagos‚ Nigeria. Omole‚ D.A. and Falokun‚ G.O. (1999)‚ ‘‘The impact of interest rate liberalization on the corporate financing strategies of quoted companies in Nigeria’’‚ AERC research paper # 88‚ African Economic Research Consortium. Onyenankeya‚ K. (2004)‚ ‘‘Central bank decries gap between deposit and lending rates’’‚ Daily Independent Online‚ 14 January available
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Abstract In Tschetschot v. Commissioner‚ 93 TCM 914 (2007)‚ the tax court ruled that taxpayer’s losses from participating in tournament poker were limited to the amount of her winnings. The court held that tournament poker is‚ despite its differences from other types of poker‚ essentially a wagering activity and therefore should not be treated differently from other forms of gambling for tax purposes. The court also rejected the taxpayer’s equal protection argument to treat tournament poker as sports
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Preference Shares As in section 4 of Company Act 1965‚ it interpret preference share as “a share by whatever name called‚ which does not entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at the general meeting or to any right to participate beyond a specified amount in any distribution whether by way of dividend‚ or redemption‚ in wind up‚ or otherwise.” (the library book) Besides that‚ section 66(1) of Company Act 1965 also states that “No company shall allot any preference shares or convert any
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