administered intentionally and punishment administered by the state (Samaha 22). The two sole purposes of punishment are prevention and retribution. The five philosophies of punishment include retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation‚ rehabilitation‚ and restitution. Retribution is the best at exemplifying the philosophy of punishment. Early ideas of punishment included torture‚ beatings‚ branding‚ exile and death. The earliest known punishment systems include the Sumerian Law of Mesopotamia and The Code
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treated white-collar offenders with more indulgence than street violators. The penalties for credit card fraud may vary‚ ranging from small fines to many years of incarceration‚ but the most effective purpose for punishment of white-collar crime is restitution. SUBCULTURAL THEORIES OF CRIME Subcultural theories of crime: White-collar crime and punishment To better understand the reasons of crime one needs to study its theories. Criminal behavior has been studied by many researchers and viewed from
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Catholic League) Ferd II issued Edict of Restitution after success prohibited Calvinist worship Swedish Phase 1630-1635 King of Swedish‚ Adolphus (Lutheran revived sweden‚ great power disciplined and well equiped Army swept away Battle of Lutzen (1632) Swedish won and king died Wallenstein assassinated (1632) imp army defeats swedes in battle of Nordlingen (guarantees south and Germany are catholic) peace with princes and edict of restitution annulled Franco-Swedish Phase 1635-1648
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Special Adviser on Holocaust Issues The Special Adviser is responsible for offering policy advice on Holocaust-related matters‚ doing so in close coordination with the Department of State’s Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs and with the Office of International Claims and Investment Disputes in the Office of the Legal Adviser. The current Special Adviser is Stu Eizenstat‚ whose mandate is up for renewal in June. Since the Special Adviser is a political
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1. Right to Be Treated with Dignity‚ Respect‚ and Sensitivity:- Rights of the victims are to be treated with Dignity‚ Respect and Sensitivity. Throughout the Criminal process‚ the victims are not treating with Courtesy‚ fairness and care by law enforcement and other officials in certain cases. Their impact statements may have a description of psychological‚ financial‚ physical‚ or emotional harm the victims experienced as a result of the crime. A judge may use information from these statements
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There are many community based programs for juvenile delinquents and they come in many different forms. For instance there is probation‚ restitution‚ and vocational training. Probation is a non-punitive‚ legal disposition of juveniles emphasizing community treatment in which the juvenile is closely supervised by an officer of the court and must adhere to a strict set of rules to avoid incarceration (Siegel‚ 2005). For example‚ the juvenile may be required to random drug and alcohol testing or have
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Short Essay Questions 1. I was watching a new episode of White Collar an interesting‚ yet overly dramatic crime show and I distinctively remember four commercials. The first one was for some fancy restaurant that showed a nice juicy steak with a ton of appetizing food on the table. The next commercial‚ ironically‚ was for some gym that showed a man that had muscles in places I frankly didn’t know could gain muscle‚ the man was outrageously big. The next commercial was for another show by the same
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1. Which of the following was once deemed criminal in China but is not anymore? a. Consuming Pork b. Making a Profit c. Birth Control d. All of the Above Answer: _____ 2. When asked what she wants to be when she grows up‚ Marquita says that she wants to be a lawmaker who determines what is legal and what is criminal. As such‚ Marquita wants to be involved in the: a. Self-Fulfilling Prophecy b. Recidivism Rate c. A Ponzi Scheme d. Political Process Answer: _____
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illuminate what is fair in every situation. Because of that we should all obey the laws of society and leave the enforcing of those laws up to our court system Justice has elements of fairness and restitution‚ and responsibility for one’s actions and protection of the future. Fairness and restitution imply a balance that should be struck between responsibility and damage. If someone has knowingly and willing caused bodily harm to others or has intentionally set fire to business or a residence. If
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Why restoration justice is as futile as restitution justice. Concerns about the ineffectiveness of traditional criminal justice systems have perpetrated new approaches to criminal justice. Such new approaches to transitional justice or restorative justice like truth commission‚ trails‚ reparation‚ and lustration or vetting. But the apprehension of restorative justice and retributive justice bring to light the argument and made clear that each is not as impeccable or a straightforward answer to
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