MOODULE 2: THEORIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELLING THE BEHAVIOURIST THEORY OF COUNSELLING Introduction to Theories A theory can be defined as a systematic way of explaining a fact or an event. It refers to procedure that has been put forward empirically tested that explains a situation as a phenomena. Importance of Theory in Counselling Theories help a counselor to; • Explain the existence of a behaviour by understand if how it’s conceptualized‚ perpetuated and its manifestations
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Kingdom of Iha From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia The Kingdom of Iha was an Islamic kingdom located in Saparua island‚ Maluku. Around the Dutch colonial period‚ there are exist two well-known kingdoms in Saparua Island‚ Iha and Honimoa (Siri Sori Islam). Both are quite influential Islamic empire was known as sapanolua. This means two boat or two boats. It means Saparua island has two large peninsula thereon ruling two kings with a vast land. While the southeast peninsula controlled by the King
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philosophy has changed radically. What has manifested from this is the shift of post modernity/postmodern a complex term that finding a simplified explanation is very difficult to find. This essay will analyse and question what is post modernism and how it developed into the new period. How did fashion grow and adapt to post modernism. And analyse the ideas of Fashion designer Issey Miyake in relation to postmodern practice. Postmodernism is a subjective theory that can be broadened and vary from hypermodernity
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Book Review Title: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues Authors: J. A. Cover and Martin Curd Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company Publication Date: March 17‚ 1998 Length: 1408 pages Type: Paperback‚ Anthology ISBN: 0393971759 Price: $49.95 Cover and Curd’s Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues is an extensive compendium‚ separated into 9 chapters‚ each chapter covering one of the following topics: the Demarcation Problem (distinguishing science from pseudo-science based on the strength of scientific
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farm more realistic. The novel is an allegory of the Russian Revolution; George Orwell makes the story to show what was happening when the Russian Revolution took place. Orwell uses the commandments to show how irony is shown throughout the novel. Parody is used throughout the novel to show how the pigs make the commandments but by the end of the novel the pigs start to disobey and act like the new “Mr Jones”. The novel shows how propaganda is used to show how the pigs‚ Napoleon‚ would persuade the
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demarcation of the rise of popular culture holds weight; arguing that education and political democracy broke down the upper-class monopoly of culture‚ with business enterprises finding profitable markets in the awakened masses. The prerequisite for this postmodern turn‚ as Clement Greenberg argued‚ was “the availability close at hand of a fully matured
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Cristina Degli-Esposti stated that “Our culture is indeed postmodern in this oxymoron-like manner as it transcends the notion of present. It reaches back to the past and forward to the future trying to synthesize these two imaginary places” This notion of both reaching back to the past and forward to the future‚ can be seen in Ridley Scott’s 1982 Blade Runner. The film although set in L.A. in 2019‚ shows many aspects of both the 1980’s culture and that of the 1940’s‚ when the film noir genre rose
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differently. In America‚ it marked a return to hard-edged composition and representational art as a response by artists using impersonal‚ mundane reality‚ irony and parody to defuse the personal symbolism and "painterly looseness" of Abstract Expressionism. By contrast‚ the origin in post-War Britain‚ while employing irony and parody‚ was more academic with a focus on the dynamic and paradoxical imagery of American popular culture as powerful‚ manipulative symbolic devices that were affecting whole
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mock-heroic or heroi-comical terms are applied to literary works in which the epic or heroic tradition is ridiculed. Characteristics of “The Rape of the Lock” as a mock-epic poem: 1. Parody: Hazlitt has called the poem ‘the perfection of the mock-epic’. It belongs to the literary type‚ called burlesque or parody.‚ on a large scale. In it‚ not a single poem‚ but the whole type or style of literature is parodied; the language and thought‚ proper to a serious theme are reproduced in describing something
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When Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote‚ “Talk not of wasted affection; affection never was wasted‚” he expressed a romantic ideal ever-present in nineteenth century poetry: the ideal that naive romantic love should be valued above all else. This ideal has persisted to the present‚ ‚ presenting itself in innumerable pop songs and romantic comedies; working itself so deeply into the psychology of Western culture that those unaffected may consider it a cult. In the nineteenth century‚ this romanticising
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