Animal Rights Throughout history morality has been a topic of intense debate. Innumerable thinkers have devoted immense amounts of time and energy to the formulation of various ethical theories intended to assist humans in their daily lives. These theories set out guidelines which help to determine the rightness or wrongness of any given action and can therefore illuminate which choice would be morally beneficial. And while many of these theories differ substantially‚ most have at least one common
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Animal rights‚ human wrongs? Introduction to the Talking Point on the use of animals in scientific research Frank Gannon Introduction The balance between the rights of animals and their use in biomedical research is a delicate issue with huge societal implications. The debate over whether and how scientists should use animal models has been inflammatory‚ and the opposing viewpoints are difficult to reconcile. Many animal-rights activists call for nothing less than the total abolition of
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Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the belief of ‘the greatest good for the happiest and greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong’. Utilitarianism can be characterized as a quantitative and reductionist approach to ethics. It is a type of naturalism. It can be contrasted with deontological ethics‚ which does not regard the consequences of an act as a determinant of its moral worth; virtue ethics‚ which primarily focuses on acts and habits leading to happiness; pragmatic ethics; as
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as a person who does not eat or does not believe in the eating of animals‚ or in some cases‚ anything deriving from an animal. Usually with a person who is on a vegetarian diet‚ he or she will eat only foods from plants like vegetables and fruits. Research states that the reasons why vegetarianism is a superior life style choice is due to the fact that being a vegetarian allows a person to be healthy‚ stops pollution‚ saves animals‚ as well as saves money. Many people in the world have a misunderstanding
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Utilitarianism argues that the best action is always the one that yields maximum utility. The core idea behind this theory is that the effects of actions determine whether the action is morally right or wrong. According to utilitarian’s‚ the function of morality is to increase what is good‚ for example happiness and pleasure‚ and decrease the occurrence of bad things. It follows that actions are morally right to the extent that they produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Actions are wrong
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Animals and other living creatures in this world‚ share the same right as us to have their own independent existence and modes of living. Edward Freeman in his famous quote regarded to the relationship between humans and animals states “The awful wrongs and suffering forced upon the innocent helpless‚ faithful animal race forms the blackest chapter in the whole world’s history”. Even though the human race slaughters animals to fulfill resources needed to sustain the population‚ still is not satisfied
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Peter Singer‚ an Australian philosopher and professor at Princeton University asks his students the simple question of whether they would save a drowning child from a pond‚ while wearing they’re bran new pair of expensive shoes. The response was aggressive and passive “How could anyone consider a pair of shoes‚ or missing an hour or two at work‚ a good reason for not saving a child’s life?” ¹ Singer continued to argue that “ according to UNICEF‚ nearly 10 million children under five years old die
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In the article‚ “Animal Liberation” the author Peter Singer discusses the issue of physical and emotional suffering that is being endured by animals. The basis and summary of “Animal liberation” is that we are constantly inflicting pain and misery upon animals and it is morally incorrect. The criteria for fairness is‚ if a living organism has the capacity for suffering then they should be treated the same way psychologically‚ mentally and emotionally. If the answer to the capacity of suffering is
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feel pain therefore I must be.’ Be what? Alive? Important? Aware? Even human? Does lack of language or our lack of understanding of a language mean lack of Being? And therefore lack of suffering? This are only a few of the many questions philosopher Peter Singer poses in Animal Liberation‚ his review of Animals‚ Men‚ and Morals in which he argues that animals are no less human they we are and we will (or should) come to see animals just as we came to see (though are still struggling to) African Americans
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Writing Assignment 1 Singer: All Animals Are Equal Peter Singer‚ a Utilitarian‚ believes in the maximization of happiness of humans and extends this thought to the nonhuman inhabitants of Earth. Singer‚ believes that all animals should be granted moral status‚ similar to that of the human inhabitants. He presents his argument in a modus ponens form. His conclusion of‚ that nonhuman entities should be given the same amount of moral consideration as human entities is reached though his presentation
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