UNIT 5 INEQUALITY: CASTE AND CLASS Structure 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.1 Introduction Notion of Social-Inequality Nature of Caste-Inequalities in India Caste as the Invention of Colonial Modernity or a Legacy of Brahmanical Traditions Nature of Class-Inequality in India Interrelation of Caste and Class Hierarchies Social-Inequalities‚ Development and Participatory Politics Summary Exercises INTRODUCTION The normative and democratic pillars of institutions and doctrines enshrined in
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as public goods)‚ and which a minimal government should provide. Later economists built on this idea that there may be goods with externalities (positive or negative)‚ that is side effects from their consumption or production. Next‚ we have Karl Marx‚ who conceived of history as a struggle between different types of class. Class was defined according to the relations in the forces of productionthose in a higher position could exploit those lower. In the feudal mode of production‚ the lords did
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proposes that‚ as supply of labour is constant and abundant; the wages of this group are kept low. Horizontal inequality has resulted from women’s double burden of being underpaid for performing the same private work as men as well as the seemingly sole responsibility of unpaid‚ domestic labour. Concurrently‚ ongoing engendered disadvantage is on display in the high levels of vertical inequality whereby opportunities for the advancement of women within market society and the broader economy are stifled
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Describe and evaluate Social Learning Theory explanations of gender [10 M] Describe SLT explanations for gender (You MUST focus on gender‚ not just SLT in general)Social learning theorists such as Bandura believe that all behaviour is learnt. In regards to gender development‚ SL theorists believe society trains individuals how to act in accordance with society’s expectations of males and females. The reason boys and girls behave differently is because they are treated differently. Other people’s
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As stated by Heilbroner‚ “when [Marx] writes the great ‘chock’ which events have caused him‚ we can almost hear him speak”. Karl Marx strongly believed that there is an inequality to capitalist societies. Through his works‚ he emphasized the points of income distribution and surplus value. These two ideals go hand in hand to represent Marx’s ideas of how capitalism will inevitably destroy itself. In a capitalist society‚ it can be seen that the income distribution between the workers and the capitalists
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article‚ Inequality and Its Socioeconomic Impacts the author Whiteford‚ argues that in recent years there has been an increase concern in many country with the problem of income inequality. He states that the rising of income inequality its itself a significant cause of financial crisis. He explains trends in income inequality‚ household’s income levels in Australia and others factors associated with it such as‚ health crime and punishment. His argument in this analysis is that inequality effects
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Gender Inequality and Women’s Empowerment 1 Gender Inequality and Women’s Empowerment Ethiopian Society of Population Studies In-depth Analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2005 Addis Ababa‚ October 2008 2 In-depth Analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2005 Gender Inequality and Women’s Empowerment Ethiopian Society of Population Studies In-depth Analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2005 Addis Ababa‚ October 2008
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This paper will analyze whether prostitution is a form of slavery (and is focused on abuse) or if it is a regular job that society can benefit from. “Prostitution is only a particular expression of the universal prostitution of the worker.” - Marx This quote might suggest that prostitution is a relatively straightforward issue for socialists with leftist positions ranging from advocating repression and abolition on the one hand‚ to decriminalization and union organization on the other. Much
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After watching the movie Inequality for All the income inequality is widening. There’s no simple answer. Globalization has created "superstars" and concentrated pay among corporate executives‚ Wall Street traders‚ popular entertainers and another financial elite. At the same time‚ factory workers now compete with 3 billion people in China‚ India‚ eastern Europe and elsewhere who weren’t working for multinational corporations 20 years ago. Many now make products for Apple‚ Intel‚ General Motors and
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Gender is a social construct that outlines the roles‚ behavioursfavour one group to the detriment of the other (WHO). Gender equality reinforces the attitude and practice of fair and impartial distribution of resources and prospects for men and women. It promotes equal opportunity to men and women in any social congregation. The innate property with which one is born does not perpetuate gender differentiation.However the human world has created virtual and real gender images confined to role specifications
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