Reading: pages 3-21 Key Terms (definitions on page 7): ethics morality descriptive ethics normative ethics metaethics applied ethics instrumentality intrinsically valuable Key ideas: principle of universalizabitlity principle of impartiality Be familiar with The Euthyphro by Plato (pages 16-19) - know Euthyphro’s definition of piety - understand that this is a debate regarding whether or not ethics is an objective or subjective discipline Be familiar with Common-Sense Religion
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1 Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction The Mind-Body Problem: Five Philosophical Observations: 1) You have a mind and a body 2) These normally work together 3) Your body is physical and‚ thus‚ publicly observable 4) Your mental life is essentially private; no one else can feel your pain‚ or experience the images you do; and unlike the physical realm the mental realm is not publicly observable‚ therefore‚ 5) You have privileged access to the contents of your own mind 2 Consciousness
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Tonette Sims Nathan Poage 1301 Phil 28 November 2011 Discuss Wollstonecraft ’s arguments for women ’s rights. Are they persuasive? Why or why not? Mary Wollstonecraft was born April 1759 and died 1797. She was a determined independent woman that lived in a society that generally expected women of her class to be homebodies and obedient wives. She struggles for years to earn a living at the only two jobs sufficient for single‚ educated women. Always self-sustaining‚ Mary Wollstonecraft first
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of Richard Marx Richard Noel Marx was born on September 16‚ 1963 in Chicago‚ Illinois‚ United States. He is an American singer-songwriter‚ musician‚ and recording producer. He has a commercial jingle-writing father (Dick Marx) and a jingle-singing mother (Ruth). He is the only child of Ruth‚ and he has three half-siblings from his father’s previous marriage. His father died on August 1997. He began recording jingles himself at the age of five‚ and as a teenager Marx wrote his own
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which Marx coined the bourgeois‚ the owners of the means of production‚ and the proletariat‚ the wage earning laborers who become alienated from their work due to social constraints. Marx believed in historical materialism and class struggle‚ demonstrating that the private ownership of the means of production enabled the bourgeois to maintain power over the larger‚ powerless proletariats who provided the labor for the means of production. As a repercussion of this disparity of power Marx concluded
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purpose of a state in ancient Greek philosophy and Machiavelli’s political thought Introduction What is a state? In different times in different places different people understood the meaning of this word in a different way. Definition for this term was being gathered for ages modifying and evaluating as the times went by (already since the times of Ancient Greece (beginning ~1000 BC)). It can be explained by differences in level of knowledge people had‚ political situation‚ and “moods” which privileged
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the working class The class struggle -- the conflict between the capitalists and the workers -- is at the very heart of the capitalist system. It explains how it works and where it is going. This scientific understanding was first explained by Karl Marx. The capitalist class makes profits at the expense of the working class’s wages and living standards‚ so the two sides are inevitably driven into conflict. The
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Roberto Burle Marx was a landscape architect born in São Paulo on 4th of august 1909 to a Brazilian mother and a German father. Burle Marx first developed an interest in the landscape while in Germany studying painting‚ where he visited the Berlin botanical gardens and from there took an interest in Brazil’s native flora. Burle Marx returned to brazil in 1930 where he went to school at the National School of Fine Arts in Rio. Burle Marx started collecting plants and flowers around his home in Sao
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BS Architecture Olanio‚ Marc Q. BS Architecture Branches of Philosophy Main branches of philosophy Traditionally‚ there are five main branches of philosophy. They are: Metaphysics‚ which deals with the fundamental questions of reality. Epistemology‚ which deals with our concept of knowledge‚ how we learn and what we can know. Logic‚ which studies the rules of valid reasoning and argumentation Ethics‚ or moral philosophy‚ which is concerned with human values and how individuals should act
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Karl Marx and Emilie Durkheim both try to make sense of modern society using sociological theories‚ but in very different ways. Both Marx and Durkheim’s theories are structural‚ meaning that society functions within social constraints that have been set prior to individuals birth. Free will is controlled and kept within the norms the structure has set. The difference between Marx and Durkheim however‚ is that Marx’s theory is one of conflict while Durkheim’s is one of consensus. This difference leads
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