The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects five fundamental freedoms: religion‚ speech‚ press‚ assembly‚ and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. These freedoms collectively form the bedrock of individual liberty‚ creating an environment where citizens can express themselves‚ participate in civic life‚ and hold their government accountable. Freedom of religion ensures that individuals have the right to practice their faith or choose not to‚ without interference
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thermal imaging scans needed a warrant and if they violated his fourth amendment rights. Based on evidence from Documents A‚ B‚ C‚ E and F‚ the government did not exceed their authority. The scan did not invade DLK’s privacy‚ the heat emitted was into a public space‚ and there was probable cause to prompt the use of the imager to collect information prior to a
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the container is not allowed to be searched under the Fourth Amendment unless someone had the opportunity to conceal contraband. The State of Wyoming was then granted certiorari. ISSUES: 1. Whether a search of a purse found inside a car violated the 4th Amendment when the search was of a passenger’s belongings inside a car where there was probable cause to believe the car contained contraband. COURT DECISION: Reversed for the State RATIONALE FOR THE DECIOSION: by Justice Scalia 1.
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Facebook. The school saw this as an act of bullying and punished her so issues kept happening with the girl the girl was suspended‚ the girl sued the school for violating her first amendment (freedom of speech)‚ and her fourth amendment (unreasonable search and seizure). Therefor the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) states that the school was wrong and they have no right to punish off of school property. I stand for the girl; the school has no right to do what they did. In this case the girl was
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incriminating evidence was admitted at the trial over defense objections. Appellate Procedure: The respondent appealed his conviction‚ claiming that the fingernail scrapings were the product of an unconstitutional search under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Oregon Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction‚ 465 P.2d 900‚ and the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari‚ 400 U.S. 944. Murphy then commenced the present action for federal habeas corpus relief. The District Court‚ in an unreported
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Arizona v. Rodney Joseph Gant 1. Heading a. Arizona v. R. Joseph Gant‚ Supreme Court of the United States‚ 2009 (April 21‚ 2009) 2. Statement of Facts a. Tucson‚ Arizona police officers acted on an anonymous tip that the residence at 2524 N. Walnut Ave was being used to sell drugs. The door was answered by Rodney Gant‚ who after a records check‚ revealed that Gant’s driver’s license had been suspended and there was an outstanding warrant out for his arrest for driving with a suspended license
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The Exclusionary Rule and Civil Liability Mark McCormick Kaplan University CJ-299 Professor Donna Yohman August 30‚ 2014 In 1914‚ Weeks v. United States was decided by the Supreme Court. In Weeks‚ the Court made a landmark decision relating to illegal search and seizure by law enforcement called the Exclusionary Rule. The Exclusionary Rule provided that evidence “illegally seized by law enforcement officers in violation of a suspect’s right to be free from unreasonable
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May it Please the Court‚ A seventeen-year old student at Central High School in Bristol‚ Virginia by the name of Suzie sent her boyfriend‚ Cyrus‚ inappropriate photographs of herself. Once the relationship ended Cyrus sent the photographs to upperclassmen boys at their high school. The boys are now noticing Suzie for ways that both Suzie as well as her parents are not okay with. To attempt to eliminate the problem Suzie’s parents included Mrs. Sheevers‚ the school Principal‚ in the problem. After
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The court stated that the exclusionary rule also applies to states‚ meaning that states cannot use evidence gained by illegal means to convict someone. Clark argued that the Fourth Amendment strictly implies that the use of evidence obtained in violation of the amendment is unconstitutional. Furthermore this overturned the Wolf ruling‚ the Supreme Court had found that the Fourth Amendment’s protection against “police incursion into privacy” is incorporate if the right
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Adrian Solomon Social Studies 2015 T.L.O v New Jersey The 4th amendment states that people have a right to have privacy. If a police officer or any law enforcement comes to your house without a warrant and seized something in your possession they broke a law. Something like this happened in 1984. A teacher at a New Jersey high school discovered a 14-year-old freshman and her friend smoking cigarettes in school in violation
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