Barwick sitting on the Privy Council in Frazer v Walker described it as: “a convenient description of the immunity from attack by adverse claim to the land or interest in respect of which he is registered‚ which a registered proprietor enjoys” EXCEPTIONS TO INDEFEASABILITY * FRAUD- in the case of fraud a proprietor can be removed
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Did Amy bound by her promise? In Amy’s case‚ have no doubt‚ Amy is the offeror who provides an offer to Beryl and her family who have accepted it by receive Amy’s money or others. However‚ there are requirements to form a valid contract other than offer and acceptance‚ that are‚ intention to create legal relation and consideration. What is consideration? It can be describe as being something which represent either some benefit to the person making a promise or some detriment to the person to whom
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UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (COS) DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCES AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (PSPA). PA 707: ADMINISTRATIVE AND LABOUR LAWS PRESENTATION TOPIC: JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION. SUB TOPIC: ULTRA VIRES DOCTRINE. SUPERVISOR: PROF.MOHAMMED A. BAKARI STUDENT NAME: SWALEHE‚ Amani (MPA) This presentation covers the “judicial review of administrative action: The Ultra Vires Doctrine” Judicial Review is essentially a high
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Chapter 31: Agency Formation and Duties • Agency – a relationship between two parties in which one party (the agent) agrees to represent or act for the other party (the principal) Section 1: Agency Relationships • The Restatement (Second) or Agency (an authoritative summary of the law of agency) defines agencies as fiduciary relationships • Fiduciary – (adj) involving trust and confidence • Agency relationships commonly exist between employers and employees • Agency relationships can also
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Commerical Law Journal‚ Vol. 100‚ Iss. 3; pg. 259‚ 22 pgs http://proquest.umi.com.library3.webster.edu/pqdweb?index=48&did=9161841&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=4&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1255048466&clientId=30323 6. Contract Law Cases Promissory Estoppel (2008‚ Nove 1) http://contract-law-cases.blogspot.com/2008/11/promissory-estoppel.html 7. Larson‚ Aaron (2003‚ October) The Statute of Fraud and Contract Law Expert Law http://www.expertlaw.com/library/business/statute_of_frauds.html 8. Waterman
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Outline 3 Intellectual Property Intellectual property patents‚ copyrights‚ trademarks‚ and trade secrets. Federal and State laws protect intellectual property rights from misappropriation and infringement. Trade Secret is a product formula‚ pattern‚ design‚ and compilation of data‚ customer list‚ or other business secret. Reverse Engineering a competitor who has reverse engineered a trade secret can use the trade secret but not the trademarked name used by the original creator of the secret
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Daniel Pitaluga. “[On one view of proprietary estoppel] ‘unconscionaibility has no independent existence for it is defined purely in terms of three factual requirements. The corollary is‚ of course‚ that unconscionability exists by definition whenever there is an assurance‚ reliance and detriment‚ because non-performance of the assurance after the detriment will always be unconscionable. Such a view is at odds with those who view unconscionability as at the heart of the doctrine – in the sense
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ATENEO CENTRAL BAR OPERATIONS 2007 Civil Law SUMMER REVIEWER OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS TITLE 1 - OBLIGATION • Art. 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give‚ to do or not to do. (n) • neither party may unilaterally evade his obligation in the contract‚ unless: a. Contract authorizes it b. Other party assents Parties may freely enter into any stipulations provided they are not contrary to law‚ morals‚ good customs‚ public order or public policy CHAPTER 1. – GENERAL PROVISIONS See Arts
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to do - estoppel authority: silence is a representation that you agree/approve A & T relationship (Exceptions) General rule: A has no obligations/rights under contract towards T Unless… 1. P is undisclosed *refer to P&T Point 2* 2. Parties intended (express/implied) A to be contracting party 3. A acted without authority T can sue A for breach of warranty of authority Claim damages (Incurred expenses / loss) P & T relationship (Exceptions)
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Criminal Law Kiaira Knox 3.14.13. Criminal law addresses the government’s prosecution of individuals who have committed an act classified as a crime. Federal‚ state‚ and local governments categorize crime and prosecute criminals. This is the nature and purpose of law. Without laws‚ people wouldn’t know what to do. The rule of law is the belief that an orderly society must be governed by established principles (laws) and applied fairly to all of its members (basically stating that no one is
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