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Acquisition Law and Oral Contracts

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Acquisition Law and Oral Contracts
Abstract

Many individuals do not understand the full significance of the terms outlined in a contract until they find themselves at the receiving end of litigation. In addition, they do not recognize that a contract can be established with as little as a verbal agreement between parties which can, as with a written contract, become the basis to award damages in the event that one or more members default on the agreement. When individuals make purchases they form contracts with the entity whose business they patronize. Formation of a contract for sale need only entail an offer and acceptance between parties and is legally binding when agreement and consideration are ascertained. The purpose of this paper is to address legal considerations one should take into account when making oral purchases in the marketplace.

Introduction

Bob is on his way home from work when he spots his neighbor Sam selling old items at his garage sale. Bob walks over and sees a toolset for sale for $50. Bob wants to buy the toolset but doesn’t have the money to give Sam for it until next Thursday. He asks Sam if he would be willing to hold on to the toolset for him until next Thursday so he can buy it and Sam agrees to sell it to him. By offering to purchase a good from Sam and having his offer accepted, Bob has entered into an oral contract with Sam. Such transactions occur regularly between parties but individuals often have a carefree attitude toward oral contracts because there is nothing written and signed to seal an agreement. The assumption is since an agreement isn’t documented it isn’t enforceable but this is not always the case. The law recognizes oral contracts just as they do with written contracts. My research delves into the attributes that necessitates a legally binding contract and the consequences people can face should a participating member default on a promise made in an oral agreement or, in this case, an oral purchase.

Oral Purchase = Oral Contract

“A



References: 1. Radcliffe, Mark F. and Brinson, Diane (1999) DLA Piper US LLP Contracts Law FindLaw http://library.findlaw.com/1999/Jan/1/241463.html 2. U.C.C: Uniform Commercial Code U.C.C Article 2 Sales The American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws 2005 http://www.law.cornell.edu/ucc/2/2-204.html 3 Martin, Jennifer S. and Meadows, Robyn L. (2008, August) Uniform Commercial Cod Survey – Sales The Business Lawyer, Vol. 63, Iss. 4; pg. 1285, 16 pgs http://proquest.umi.com.library3.webster.edu/pqdweb?index=0&did=1567126681&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1254950337&clientId=30323 4. Dummies.com Undestanding Issues in Oral Contracts http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/understanding-issues-in-oral-contracts.html# 5. Shanker, Morris D. (1995, Fall) In Defense of the Statute of Fraud: and Parole Evidence Rule: A Fair Price of Admission to the Courts Commerical Law Journal, Vol. 100, Iss. 3; pg. 259, 22 pgs http://proquest.umi.com.library3.webster.edu/pqdweb?index=48&did=9161841&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=4&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1255048466&clientId=30323 6. Contract Law Cases Promissory Estoppel (2008, Nove 1) http://contract-law-cases.blogspot.com/2008/11/promissory-estoppel.html 7. Larson, Aaron (2003, October) The Statute of Fraud and Contract Law Expert Law http://www.expertlaw.com/library/business/statute_of_frauds.html 8. Waterman, Avery T. (2009, February 25) Virginia Statute of Frauds: Va. Code Ann. § 11-2 – a Lawyer’s Equity http://www.virginiainjuryattorneyblog.com/2009/02/virginia_statute_of_frauds_va_2.html 9. Admin (2009, February 12) The Statute of Frauds The Law http://www.thelaw.com/guide/statute-of-frauds/

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