Globalization and International Business 1 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Globalization and International Business To outline the historical perspective of globalization of business To explain the concept of globalization To elucidate the factors influencing globalization To discuss the various techniques for measuring globalization To examine the reasons for support and criticism of globalization To discuss global business expansion strategy for emerging market companies To
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Strengths Weakness Multi culture Communication Outstanding nature World Heritage Landing The attitude of the people Transportation Hygiene New rival country Strengths Multi-culture is one of the biggest strengths that Malaysian Tourism has because we have 3 main different cultures living together which is Malays‚ Chinese and Indian. Besides that‚ we also have other culture in Sabah and Sarawak which is Iban‚ Kadanzan and other which make our country is a multi culture country. Due to we have
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all key management positions in an international business with parent-country nationals” (p. 531). The advantages of the ethnocentric approach are: Overcomes lack of qualified managers in host country‚ unified culture‚ and helps transfer core competencies. The disadvantages of the ethnocentric approach are: Produces resentment in host country‚ and can lead to cultural myopia. An ethnocentric approach is typically appropriate for firms utilizing an international strategy. A polycentric staffing
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basic levels of international business activity.Do you think any organization will achieve the fourth level?Why or why not. Question No 2: For each of the four globalization strategies‚ describe the risks associated with that strategy and the potential returns from that strategy. __________________________________ Answer for question No 1: The four general levels of international business activity are: 1. Domestic business 2. International business 3. Multinational business 4. Global business
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Introduction International marketing or business is uniquely different from the local market because the product price‚ place and promotion is vastly different from what is been offered to local customers (Johansson‚ 2000) With the emergence of the information technology‚ cross border marketing has never been a distant dream. However‚ it has never been easier even for giant multinational companies to face challenges that come in international business. The biggest challenge comes from the culture which
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International Business 1. Q: List elements of the national business environment that influence the standardization-versus-adaptation decision. Standardized is just one of a number of strategies with which firms successfully enter the international marketplace today. Standardization may not always be the most appropriate strategy‚ even. Smaller companies may also be better off adapting to local cultures and exploiting their international image to gain market share locally. Consumers in different
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Introduction International business in terms of multinational enterprises is whereby companies have operations in more than one country. These companies are called Multinational cooperation and they expand overseas through joint ventures‚ foreign acquisition‚ licensing agreement‚ Greenfield investment and export (Ghoshal & Nohria‚ 2003). Strategies such as International strategy‚ Transnational strategy‚ Global strategy and Multidomestic strategy are used by multinational cooperation to enter
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Introduction In the business world today‚ borders are blending and multi-national mergers are causing many company nationalities to become indistinct. As the globalization of markets rapidly increases‚ many companies are finding international expansion a necessity of competition. The world is greatly affected by this movement towards a global market‚ and many companies are finding it extremely important to adapt to other cultures. The most considerable obstructions to successful international marketing involve
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- M/S Auto India‚ Pune‚ India Beneficiary - M/S General Motors‚ Detroit‚ USA. Issuing Bank - Global Bank‚ Pune‚ India Advising Bank - The American Bank‚ New York Negotiating Bank - The American Bank‚ New York Reimbursing Bank - International Bank‚ New York Availability - Negotiable at sight Expiry - At the counters of The American Bank‚ New York Amount - USD 100‚000 Merchandise - Car engine parts Quantity and price - 50 units @ USD 2000 per unit Circumstances Issuing Bank Global Bank
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three types of staffing policies in international business. Discuss the staffing policies adopted by MNCs (Multi-National Company) operating in Singapore. Which is the most attractive approach and why? The 3 types of staffing policies are ethnocentric‚ polycentric‚ and geocentric. Ethnocentric approach fills key management position with parent-country nationals. Advantage: * Overcome the lack of qualified manager in host country * Unify corporate culture. * Transfer parent-country nationals’
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