The confusion regarding the primary victim is evidence that this proposal would improve the law. Lord Lloyd’s definition made the reasonable foreseeability of physical injury a prerequisite of liability that the primary victim must show. As a result, a person who has suffered psychiatric illness but was never at risk of physical harm cannot be defined as a primary victim. This person would also face difficulties in recovering as a secondary victim if there was no other person physically involved in the accident as the immediate victim. The distinction suggests that physical injury deserves more legal support than psychiatric illness and this has been rejected by medical professionals. The law should be framed in such a way that as long as the psychiatric illness was caused by the defendant’s negligence and it is recognised by medical evidence, the claimant should be entitled to recover
The confusion regarding the primary victim is evidence that this proposal would improve the law. Lord Lloyd’s definition made the reasonable foreseeability of physical injury a prerequisite of liability that the primary victim must show. As a result, a person who has suffered psychiatric illness but was never at risk of physical harm cannot be defined as a primary victim. This person would also face difficulties in recovering as a secondary victim if there was no other person physically involved in the accident as the immediate victim. The distinction suggests that physical injury deserves more legal support than psychiatric illness and this has been rejected by medical professionals. The law should be framed in such a way that as long as the psychiatric illness was caused by the defendant’s negligence and it is recognised by medical evidence, the claimant should be entitled to recover