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Understand The Context Of Supporting Individuals

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Understand The Context Of Supporting Individuals
Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities

Outcome 1

Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities

1.1 Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 – was introduced in England and Wales in 2007 and aims to protect the rights of people whose mental capacity is in doubt and people without mental capacity. It provides the framework for making decisions on behalf of others. It tells us what to do if we are involved in the care, treatment or support of people aged 16 and over who may lack capacity to make decisions. The Act states that everyone is assumed to make decisions for themselves unless shown otherwise. If it is not clear whether someone has the capacity to make a decision concerning a specific issue an assessment of their capacity should be carried out.

The Mental Health Act 1983 – The court of protection exists to safeguard the interests of anyone who is incapable by reason of mental disorder of managing and administering his properly and affairs. Anyone found on medical evidence to meet these criteria is known as a patient. The Court’s duties are normally carried out by appointing a receiver for a patient. The Mental Health Act 1983 gives the Court power to authorise virtually any transaction on behalf of a patient and to do whatever is necessary or expedient for the maintenance or benefit of a patient, their family and dependants.

The Equality Act 2010 – The act covers nine protected characteristics, which cannot be used as a reason to treat people unfairly. Every person had one or more of the protected characteristics so the act protects everyone against unfair treatment. They protected characteristics are age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy

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    References: Department for Constitutional Affairs (2007) Mental Capacity Act 2005: Code of Practice. www.dca.gov.uk/legal-policy/ mental-capacity/mca-cp.pdf (Last accessed: August 13 2010.) Department of Health (2006a) The Mental Health Bill 2006: Briefing Sheets on Key Policy Areas. The Stationery Office, London. Department of Health (2006b) Briefing Sheet: Nearest Relative. The Stationery Office, London. Department of Health (2006c) Briefing Sheet: Supervised Community Treatment. The Stationery Office, London. Department of Health (2008) Code of Practice: Mental Health Act 1983. The Stationery Office, London. Department of Health, National Institute for Mental Health in England (2008) Supervised Community Treatment: A Guide for Practitioners. http://old.nimhe. csip.org.uk/silo/files/sct-a-guide.pdf (Last accessed: August 13 2010.) James E, Cornock MA (2008) The legal status of the term ‘next of kin’. Nursing Standard. 22, 44, 45-48. Jones R (2009) Mental Health Act Manual. Twelfth edition. Sweet & Maxwell, London. Lawton-Smith S (2005) A Question of Numbers: The Potential Impact of Community-based Treatment Orders in England and Wales. King’s Fund, London. Mind (2007) Government’s Own Research Shows CTOs Will Be of No Benefit. www.mind.org.uk/news/ 1803_governments_own_research_ shows_ctos_will_be_of _no_benefit (Last accessed: August 13 2010.) R v Mental Health Review Tribunal for the South Thames Region ex parte Smith [1999] COD148.…

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