Preview

Police Use Of Force Literature Review

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
482 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Police Use Of Force Literature Review
This week articles focus on the police use of force. Police use of force is the most controversial tactic in policing. Many claimed that the use of force is a direct tactic used against African-Americans and other nonwhite citizens especially during the civil right movement. In today’s society the use of force among police is still making headlines with the shooting of unarmed citizens triggering such movements such as the black lives matter movement. This summary is going to focus on the type of police training new recruits received during and after the police Academy.
One general theme among the articles are the two types of police training police officers receive. According to Hunts (1985) study there are two types of training officers …show more content…
Paoline and Terrill (2007) acknowledge that officers with college education have a better rapport with citizens. According to Paoline and Terrill (2007) there are noteworthy differences between college educated officers and less educated peers, especially in terms of the way they relate to citizens, their attitudinal approach to police work, their communication skills, their daily commitment to policing and their evaluation for supervisors. (Paoline and Terrill 2007, p.179) Paoline and Terrill (2007) believed that education is one of the key elements of the police role when using force. Along with education for Paoline and Terrill (2007) asserts “policing is more like a craft than a science, in that officers believe that they have important lessons to learn that are not reducible to principle and are not being taught through formal education.” (Paoline and Terrill 2007, p.180)

Overall this week articles provide a better understanding of the training that police officers receive when it comes to the use of force. With respect to his offices with in my opinion having a college degree in criminal justice should be listed as a requirement to become a police officer. Making a bachelor’s degree a requirement to become a police officer is vital in day-to-day policing it allows police officers that have educational deals needed to help them understand some of the reasons why people commit crime and to better assess any situation that may cost for police
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Zimring And Unwarranted: Policing Without Permission By Barry Friedman
    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Zimring And Unwarranted: Policing Without Permission By Barry Friedman

    One of the main conflicts occurring in the United States today deals with police brutality and the relationship between police officers and their communities. Two Books Argue the Case for Police Reform From Within, an article in the New York Times, stated that approximately one-thousand people in America are killed annually at the expense of police officers. This number is shocking to many due to the fact that the amount of violent crime and deaths of on-duty police officers has decreased greatly and continues to do so. This article talks about how police enforcement abuses their powers and how they are thought to have too much power which leads to this abuse. It discusses cases that deal with the Fourth Amendment right of American Citizens and where police have used deadly force in instances that it was not necessary, leading to a movement known as Black Lives Matter.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Analysis of Article on 4th Amendment
    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Analysis of Article on 4th Amendment

    The article "Suspect Searches: Assessing Police Behavior Under the U.S. Constitution," by Gould and Mastrofski explores the police usage of unconstitutional searches. Unconstitutional searches are those that are in violation of the fourth amendment. The fourth amendment rights, along with certain case laws put forth the guidelines for legal stops, frisks, and searches. Gould and Mastrofski perform a direct observation study which concludes the frequency of unconstitutional searches. This article puts police procedure under the spotlight and investigates the factors that seemingly increase the likelihood that an officer would engage in unlawful searches. In some cases, differentiating between constitutional and unconstitutional searches can be a difficult task, while in other situations police officers may obviously infringe on citizens ' rights. Any violation of rights poses many serious implications and consequences for policing, especially when it comes to effective community oriented policing.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Capstone Analysis
    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Capstone Analysis

    Walker, S., & Katz, C. M. (2011). The police in America: An introduction (7th ed.).New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Excessive Use Of Force In Police Brutality
    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page

    Excessive Use Of Force In Police Brutality

    Worst case scenario, officers may be afraid for their safety and essentially, they will resort to unnecessary use of force without the assumption of the offender appearing as threatening. Even though police use of force against suspects occurs rarely, it is their cynical point of view that triggers most of the actions displayed against suspects. This consideration is likely due to the consequences their behavior has for people and the community. Eventually, using excessive force leading into brutality against minorities creates a strain in police-culture between them and the…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Failures In Law Enforcement
    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethical Failures In Law Enforcement

    Today’s officer does not have the luxury of just enforcement of the law. Today’s officer is expected to be the community spokes person on and off duty, the role model on and off duty, crime scene expert, an expert in ever changing case law, an expert in driving, marksmanship, defensive tactics, a parent to everyone’s children, and an expert in the thousands…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    How Does Force Affect Police Brutality?
    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages

    How Does Force Affect Police Brutality?

    With times changing and individuals obtaining more powerful mobile, almost every move a person makes can be recorded or looked back on in some sort of way. With this great power, comes great scrutiny for not only everyday individuals, but for the individuals that protect us day in and day out. Law enforcement has suffered more scrutiny, and has obtained a substantial amount of media coverage over the past few years. This coverage has not been positive, and often highlights the mistakes, and aggressive actions taken by the officers of the law. With the framing of police officers changing from being outstanding citizens who uphold the law, to vicious animals who abuse their power, one begins to question the reasoning for all the brutality.…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Police Brutality: Roots Of An Urban Dilemma
    • 3484 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Police Brutality: Roots Of An Urban Dilemma

    Police brutality is the unlawful use of power, act or authority by the policepersons on the civilians (Russell-Brown 2009). Police brutality is an unfortunate corollary of the dangerous job of protecting society from its worst citizens, an anomaly attributable to the characteristic of individual police officers and the police department (Holmes and Smith, 2008). The actions can be employed with either the use of firearms, other lethal and non-lethal weapons or the improper use of holds or restraining techniques (Belur, 2010). In the United States, the brutality by police officers has been passed on from the time memorial. Police have used forceful methods in trying…

    • 3484 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Policing Culture Research Paper
    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Policing Culture Research Paper

    Walker, S., & Katz, C. M. (2011). The police in America: An introduction (7th ed.). New York, NY:…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Police Brutality Research Paper
    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Police Brutality Research Paper

    Police brutality remains one of the most serious and divisive human rights violations in the United States today. It has become a controversial topic in our country, publicized by various citizens who have been victims these heinous acts. Many of these crimes occur due to racial profiling, in fact according to Huffington post 87% of all police brutality cases involve African Americans. A policeman’s job is to ensure the safety of all citizens, including the ones they arrest. However, between 2003 and 2009 at least 4,813 people have died in the process of being arrested by local police, and African Americans constitute 57.1 % of…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Police Brutality In Law Enforcement
    • 100 Words
    • 1 Page

    Police Brutality In Law Enforcement

    Law enforcement is no new practice to America, and has existed in various forms over the past three hundred and fifty years. However with modern technology, the American public has the ability to publish videos of police brutality on the internet. Within hours, a small town’s news will be known to millions. These rare occurrences have made many Americans fabricate a false image of what U.S. law enforcement is and stands for because now they see such negative images more often. While police brutality is an important and serious topic, the controversy about police brutality also needs to be addressed.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Do Police Officers Need an Education?
    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Do Police Officers Need an Education?

    An article written by George H. Brereton Deputy Director, Department of Justice in California wrote in his article Training for Police Service (1) wrote that the idea that police officers needed college education was first demonstrated in England. They gave police officers the choice to further their education and when college educated police officers were hired they were called “ commissioned” officers. Officers that had not obtained college education in police service were called “non-commissioned”. Commissioned officers are often promoted, they are often the officers presented with more opportunities and relocated to larger cities. (1) This creates an incentive for officers to further their education in order to progress in their profession. In seeing how the police service has benefited by implementing college education in their law enforcement officers the United States has followed suit. In an article written by AC.German he discusses the difference between the police officer in earlier times of establishment and todays police officer. He wrote that as we go back in history and a police officers are very narrow and rigid. He would say his hob is to protect life and property and keep peace. In todays day a police officers responsibility is to “prevent crime and disorder and preserve and to protect life, property and…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Police Brutality Research Paper
    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Police Brutality Research Paper

    Police brutality is one of the most serious and divisive human rights violations in the United States and it occurs in every community. The job of a police officer is to maintain public order, prevent, and detect crime. They are engaged in a dangerous and stressful occupation that can involve violent situations that must be controlled. In many of these confrontations with the public it may become necessary for the police to administer force to take control of a situation. Sometimes this force takes the form of hand to hand combat with a suspect who resists being arrested. Not all police officers in communities are good cops. At least once a year the news is covering a story about a person being beat by a police officer. Police brutality is where a police officer beats a person or criminal for no apparent reason and isn’t threatened by the criminal when taking these actions. Racial profiling is the most common form of police brutality. In the United States, beating of a criminal for committing a criminal act is illegal and the police officer will be fired and no longer able to work any community as a police officer. Not only is police brutality shown in an excessive force but, verbal attacks happen more often. Verbal attacks are more common because officers feel like they won’t get in trouble because no damage is done but, words mean a lot. In some rare cases a police officer has killed the suspect out of anger and no reason. A police officer is permitted to force against a citizen when needed to or when felt threatened. Some of the beatings occur when the citizen is in handcuffs and not able to do anything to protect himself, some have called it alley court. Every year about 261 police officers are cited for police brutality and 27 percent of victims resulted in civil lawsuits and 34 percent are favoring victims. Citizens shouldn’t have to worry about getting beat by the ones who protect us that defeats the purpose…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Police Culture
    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Police Culture

    References: * Grant, H.B. & Terry, K.J. 2012. Law Enforcement in the 21st Century, 3rd ed. Upper…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Should Police Officers Have Higher Education
    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Should Police Officers Have Higher Education

    Should Police have to have higher education than most citizens they face on a day to day basis?I say yes and here are some reasons. Police Education has been long since debated in the United States . Law Enforcement must be the one who are properly educated if they are the ones who make sure that laws and rules are being followed . Serves as the It will serve as guide in police professionalism . Education in our policemen is very important with how they perform their duties and responsibilities…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Police Brutality In Criminal Justice
    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Police Brutality In Criminal Justice

    One of the biggest issues in criminal justice right now is the use of force by police officers and more specifically the use of excessive force. This is such an issue in the field of criminal justice because it has led to an almost anti-police movement across America, specifically in those areas where minorities are prominent. This issue is an issue in criminal justice due to the fact that through all of the cases of police brutality across America the public opinion towards police has been hastily decreasing and trust in the police along with it. As seen in the video that shocked New Hampshire back in 2014 (Berg, 2014) of police officers from the Seabrook New Hampshire Police Department slamming Michael Bergeron Jr.’s head into a wall and then using pepper spray on him, showing that police brutality can happen anywhere at any time and to anybody regardless of race or ethnic background. This video caused an uproar throughout the nation in a time when police were already at center stage in the national spotlight for similar incidents. This is an issue that…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics